Ignore:
Timestamp:
Feb 9, 2012 12:02:49 PM (13 years ago)
Author:
Jae Cho <jhjcho@…>
Branches:
master, ESS_GUI, ESS_GUI_Docs, ESS_GUI_batch_fitting, ESS_GUI_bumps_abstraction, ESS_GUI_iss1116, ESS_GUI_iss879, ESS_GUI_iss959, ESS_GUI_opencl, ESS_GUI_ordering, ESS_GUI_sync_sascalc, costrafo411, magnetic_scatt, release-4.1.1, release-4.1.2, release-4.2.2, release_4.0.1, ticket-1009, ticket-1094-headless, ticket-1242-2d-resolution, ticket-1243, ticket-1249, ticket885, unittest-saveload
Children:
223a154
Parents:
51da9dc
Message:

added mass, surface, surfacemass fractal models

File:
1 edited

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Added
Removed
  • sansmodels/src/sans/models/media/model_functions.html

    rc053f23 r6752950  
    444444{margin-bottom:0in;} 
    445445--> 
    446 </style><title></title></head> 
     446</style><title></title> 
     447 
     448</head> 
    447449<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple"> 
    448450<div class="WordSection1"> 
     
    453455<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="#Introduction"><b>Introduction</b></a> 
    454456</li> 
    455 <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="#Shapes"><b>Shapes</b></a>: <a href="#SphereModel">SphereModel</a>, <a href="#BinaryHSModel">BinaryHSModel</a>, <a href="#FuzzySphereModel">FuzzySphereModel</a>, <a href="#CoreShellModel">CoreShellModel</a>,&nbsp;<a href="#Core2ndMomentModel">Core2ndMomentModel</a>,  <a href="#CoreMultiShellModel">CoreMultiShellModel</a>, <a href="#VesicleModel">VesicleModel</a>, <a href="#MultiShellModel">MultiShellModel</a>, &nbsp;<a href="#OnionExpShellModel">OnionExpShellModel</a>, <a href="#SphericalSLDModel">SphericalSLDModel</a>, <a href="#LinearPearlsModel">LinearPearlsModel</a>, <a href="#PearlNecklaceModel">PearlNecklaceModel</a> , <a href="#CylinderModel">CylinderModel</a>, <a href="#CoreShellCylinderModel">CoreShellCylinderModel</a>, 
     457<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="#Shapes"><b>Shapes</b></a>: <a href="#SphereModel">SphereModel</a>, <a href="#BinaryHSModel">BinaryHSModel</a>, <a href="#FuzzySphereModel">FuzzySphereModel</a>, <a href="#CoreShellModel">CoreShellModel</a>,&nbsp;<a href="#Core2ndMomentModel">Core2ndMomentModel</a>, <a href="#CoreMultiShellModel">CoreMultiShellModel</a>, <a href="#VesicleModel">VesicleModel</a>, <a href="#MultiShellModel">MultiShellModel</a>, &nbsp;<a href="#OnionExpShellModel">OnionExpShellModel</a>, <a href="#SphericalSLDModel">SphericalSLDModel</a>, <a href="#LinearPearlsModel">LinearPearlsModel</a>, <a href="#PearlNecklaceModel">PearlNecklaceModel</a> , <a href="#CylinderModel">CylinderModel</a>, <a href="#CoreShellCylinderModel">CoreShellCylinderModel</a>, 
    456458<a href="#HollowCylinderModel">HollowCylinderModel</a>, 
    457459<a href="#FlexibleCylinderModel">FlexibleCylinderModel</a>, 
     
    469471<a href="#BEPolyelectrolyte">BEPolyelectrolyte</a>, 
    470472<a href="#BroadPeak">BroadPeak,<span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><u><span style="color: blue;">CorrLength</span></u></span><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">,</span></a> 
    471 <a href="#DAB_Model">DAB_Model</a>, <a href="#Debye">Debye</a>, <a href="#Number_Density_Fractal">FractalModel</a>, <a href="#FractalCoreShell">FractalCoreShell</a>, <a href="#GaussLorentzGel">GaussLorentzGel</a>, <a href="#Guinier">Guinier</a>, <a href="#GuinierPorod">GuinierPorod</a>, <a href="#Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="#Peak%20Gauss%20Model">PeakGaussModel</a>, <a href="#Peak%20Lorentz%20Model">PeakLorentzModel</a>, <a href="#Poly_GaussCoil">Poly_GaussCoil</a>, <a href="#PolymerExclVolume">PolyExclVolume</a>, <a href="#PorodModel">PorodModel</a>, <a href="#RPA10Model">RPA10Model</a>, <a href="#Teubner%20Strey">Teubner Strey</a>, <a href="#TwoLorentzian">TwoLorentzian</a>, <a href="#TwoPowerLaw">TwoPowerLaw</a>, <a href="#UnifiedPowerRg">UnifiedPowerRg</a>, <a href="#LineModel">LineModel</a>.</li> 
     473<a href="#DAB_Model">DAB_Model</a>, <a href="#Debye">Debye</a>, <a href="#Number_Density_Fractal">FractalModel</a>, <a href="#FractalCoreShell">FractalCoreShell</a>, <a href="#GaussLorentzGel">GaussLorentzGel</a>, <a href="#Guinier">Guinier</a>, <a href="#GuinierPorod">GuinierPorod</a>, <a href="#Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="#Mass_Fractal">MassFractalModel</a>, <a href="#MassSurface_Fractal">MassSurfaceFractal</a>, <a href="#Peak%20Gauss%20Model">PeakGaussModel</a>, <a href="#Peak%20Lorentz%20Model">PeakLorentzModel</a>, <a href="#Poly_GaussCoil">Poly_GaussCoil</a>, <a href="#PolymerExclVolume">PolyExclVolume</a>, <a href="#PorodModel">PorodModel</a>, <a href="#RPA10Model">RPA10Model</a>, <a href="#Surface_Fractal">SurfaceFractalModel</a>, 
     474<a href="#Teubner%20Strey">Teubner Strey</a>, <a href="#TwoLorentzian">TwoLorentzian</a>, <a href="#TwoPowerLaw">TwoPowerLaw</a>, <a href="#UnifiedPowerRg">UnifiedPowerRg</a>, <a href="#LineModel">LineModel</a>.</li> 
    472475<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="#Model"><b>Customized Models</b></a>: 
    473476<a href="#A+Bcos%282x%29+Csin%282x%29">A+Bcos(2x)+Csin(2x)</a>, 
     
    12691272fraction of the core paraticles, and Gamma and delta are&nbsp;the 
    12701273adsorbed amount and the bulk density of the polymers respectively. The 
    1271 sigma is the second moment of the thickness distribution.&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal">Note 
     1274sigma is the second moment of the thickness distribution.&nbsp;</p> 
     1275<p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
     1276<p class="MsoNormal">Note 
    12721277that all parameters except the 
    12731278'sigma' are correlated for fitting so that fitting&nbsp;those with 
    1274 more than one parameters will be generally failed. &nbsp;And note that 
     1279more than one parameters will be generally failed. &nbsp;And note 
     1280that 
    12751281unlike other shape models, no volume normalization was applied to this 
    12761282model. </p> 
     
    13931399<p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
    13941400<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: avoid;" align="center"><img style="width: 526px; height: 333px;" src="secongm_fig1.jpg" alt="core_scondmoment_1D_validation"></p> 
    1395  
    1396 <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
    1397  
     1401<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
    13981402<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
    13991403<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">2.6.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     
    49244928<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="position: relative; top: 52pt;"><img src="image107.gif" height="144" width="288"></span></p> 
    49254929<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
    4926 <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
     4930<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
     4931<p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
     4932<p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
    49274933<p class="MsoNormal">The &lt; &gt; brackets denote 
    49284934an average of the structure 
     
    62366242<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="position: relative; top: 50pt;"><img src="image141.gif" height="133" width="252"></span></p> 
    62376243<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
    6238 <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"></p> 
     6244<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     6245<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"></p> 
     6246<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"></p> 
    62396247<p class="MsoNormal">Here d= (repeat) spacing, <span style="font-family: Symbol;">d</span> 
    62406248= bilayer thickness, the contrast <span style="font-family: Symbol;">Dr</span> 
     
    81098117the 
    81108118Texiera reference. The value returned is in cm<sup>-1</sup>.</p> 
    8111 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
    81128119<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 85pt;"><img src="image186.gif"></span></p> 
     8120<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"></p> 
    81138121<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
    81148122<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    8115 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">The 
     8123<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8124<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8125<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8126<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8127<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8128<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8129<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">The 
    81168130scale 
    81178131parameter is the volume fraction of the building blocks, R<sub>0</sub> 
     
    82378251Teixeira, (1988) J. Appl. Cryst., vol. 21, p781-785</p> 
    82388252<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    8239 <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8253<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b> 
     8254</p> 
    82408255<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    82418256<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.9.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     8257</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><a name="Mass_Fractal"></a><a name="MassFractalModel">MassFractalModel</a></span></b></p> 
     8258<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8259<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Calculates 
     8260the scattering from 
     8261fractal-like aggregates based on 
     8262the Mildner reference (below).&nbsp;</p> 
     8263<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8264<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 85pt;"><br> 
     8265</span></p> 
     8266<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><img src="mass_fractal_eq1.jpg"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
     8267<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8268<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8269<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8270<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">The 
     8271R 
     8272is the 
     8273radius of the building block, D<sub>m</sub> is the mass 
     8274fractal 
     8275dimension, &#958; is 
     8276the correlation (or cutt-off)&nbsp; length, <i>&#961;<sub>solvent</sub></i> 
     8277is the scattering 
     8278length density of the solvent, and <i>&#961;<small><small>particle</small></small></i> 
     8279is the 
     8280scattering length density of particles.</p> 
     8281<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Note: 
     8282&nbsp;The mass fractal dimension is valid for 
     82831&lt;mass_dim&lt;6. </p> 
     8284<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8285<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
     8286<div align="center"> 
     8287<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 
     8288<tbody> 
     8289<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8290<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8291<p class="MsoBodyText">Parameter name</p> 
     8292</td> 
     8293<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8294<p class="MsoBodyText">Units</p> 
     8295</td> 
     8296<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8297<p class="MsoBodyText">Default value</p> 
     8298</td> 
     8299</tr> 
     8300<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8301<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; vertical-align: top; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8302<p class="MsoBodyText">scale</p> 
     8303</td> 
     8304<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8305<p class="MsoBodyText">None</p> 
     8306</td> 
     8307<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8308<p class="MsoBodyText">1</p> 
     8309</td> 
     8310</tr> 
     8311<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8312<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8313<p class="MsoBodyText">radius</p> 
     8314</td> 
     8315<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8316<p class="MsoBodyText">Å</p> 
     8317</td> 
     8318<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8319<p class="MsoBodyText">10.0</p> 
     8320</td> 
     8321</tr> 
     8322<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8323<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8324<p class="MsoBodyText">mass_dim</p> 
     8325</td> 
     8326<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8327<p class="MsoBodyText">None</p> 
     8328</td> 
     8329<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8330<p class="MsoBodyText">1.9</p> 
     8331</td> 
     8332</tr> 
     8333<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8334<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8335<p class="MsoBodyText">co_length</p> 
     8336</td> 
     8337<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8338<p class="MsoBodyText">Å</p> 
     8339</td> 
     8340<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8341<p class="MsoBodyText">100.0</p> 
     8342</td> 
     8343</tr> 
     8344<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8345<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8346<p class="MsoBodyText">background</p> 
     8347</td> 
     8348<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8349<p class="MsoBodyText"><br><sup></sup></p> 
     8350</td> 
     8351<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8352<p class="MsoBodyText">0.0</p> 
     8353</td> 
     8354</tr> 
     8355</tbody> 
     8356</table> 
     8357</div> 
     8358<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8359<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center"><img style="width: 495px; height: 368px;" id="Picture 79" src="mass_fractal_fig1.jpg"></p> 
     8360<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b>Figure. 1D plot</b></p> 
     8361<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     8362<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     8363<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">References: 
     8364</p> 
     8365<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">D. 
     8366Mildner, and P. Hall,&nbsp; J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys.,&nbsp; 19, 
     83671535-1545&nbsp; (1986), Equation(9).</p> 
     8368<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8369<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b>&nbsp;</p> 
     8370<p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
     8371<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.10.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     8372</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><a name="Surface_Fractal"></a><a name="SurfaceFractalModel">SurfaceFractalModel</a></span></b></p> 
     8373<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8374<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Calculates 
     8375the scattering&nbsp; based on 
     8376the Mildner reference (below).&nbsp;</p> 
     8377<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8378<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 85pt;"><br> 
     8379</span></p> 
     8380<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><img src="surface_fractal_eq1.gif"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
     8381<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8382<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8383<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8384<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">The 
     8385R 
     8386is the 
     8387radius of the building block, D<sub>s</sub> is the surface 
     8388fractal 
     8389dimension, &#958; is 
     8390the correlation (or cutt-off)&nbsp; length, <i>&#961;<sub>solvent</sub></i> 
     8391is the scattering 
     8392length density of the solvent, and <i>&#961;<small><small>particle</small></small></i> 
     8393is the 
     8394scattering length density of particles. </p> 
     8395<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;Note: 
     8396&nbsp;The surface fractal dimension is valid for 
     83971&lt;surface_dim&lt;3. &nbsp;Also it is valid in a limited q range (see the reference for details).</p> 
     8398<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
     8399<div align="center"> 
     8400<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 
     8401<tbody> 
     8402<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8403<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8404<p class="MsoBodyText">Parameter name</p> 
     8405</td> 
     8406<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8407<p class="MsoBodyText">Units</p> 
     8408</td> 
     8409<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8410<p class="MsoBodyText">Default value</p> 
     8411</td> 
     8412</tr> 
     8413<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8414<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; vertical-align: top; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8415<p class="MsoBodyText">scale</p> 
     8416</td> 
     8417<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8418<p class="MsoBodyText">None</p> 
     8419</td> 
     8420<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8421<p class="MsoBodyText">1</p> 
     8422</td> 
     8423</tr> 
     8424<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8425<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8426<p class="MsoBodyText">radius</p> 
     8427</td> 
     8428<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8429<p class="MsoBodyText">Å</p> 
     8430</td> 
     8431<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8432<p class="MsoBodyText">10.0</p> 
     8433</td> 
     8434</tr> 
     8435<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8436<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8437<p class="MsoBodyText">surface_dim</p> 
     8438</td> 
     8439<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8440<p class="MsoBodyText">None</p> 
     8441</td> 
     8442<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8443<p class="MsoBodyText">2.0</p> 
     8444</td> 
     8445</tr> 
     8446<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8447<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8448<p class="MsoBodyText">co_length</p> 
     8449</td> 
     8450<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8451<p class="MsoBodyText">Å</p> 
     8452</td> 
     8453<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8454<p class="MsoBodyText">500.0</p> 
     8455</td> 
     8456</tr> 
     8457<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8458<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8459<p class="MsoBodyText">background</p> 
     8460</td> 
     8461<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8462<p class="MsoBodyText"><br><sup></sup></p> 
     8463</td> 
     8464<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8465<p class="MsoBodyText">0.0</p> 
     8466</td> 
     8467</tr> 
     8468</tbody> 
     8469</table> 
     8470</div> 
     8471<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8472<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center"><img style="width: 507px; height: 375px;" id="Picture 79" src="surface_fractal_fig1.jpg"></p> 
     8473<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b>Figure. 1D plot</b></p> 
     8474<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     8475<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     8476<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">References: 
     8477</p> 
     8478<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">D. 
     8479Mildner, and P. Hall,&nbsp; J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys.,&nbsp; 19, 
     84801535-1545&nbsp; (1986), Equation(13).</p> 
     8481<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8482<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></p> 
     8483<p class="MsoNormal"></p> 
     8484<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.11.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     8485</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><a name="MassSurface_Fractal"></a><a name="MassSurfaceFractal">MassSurfaceFractal</a></span></b></p> 
     8486<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8487<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Calculates 
     8488the scattering&nbsp; based on 
     8489the Schmidt/Hurd references (below).&nbsp;</p> 
     8490<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8491<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 85pt;"><br> 
     8492</span></p> 
     8493<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><img src="masssurface_fractal_eq1.jpg"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
     8494<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8495<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8496<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     8497<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">The 
     8498R<small>g</small> 
     8499is for the cluster, r<small>g</small> 
     8500is for the primary, D<sub>s</sub> is the surface 
     8501fractal 
     8502dimension, D<sub>m</sub> is the mass 
     8503fractal 
     8504dimension, <i>&#961;<sub>solvent</sub></i> 
     8505is the scattering 
     8506length density of the solvent, and <i>&#961;<small><small>p</small></small></i> 
     8507is the 
     8508scattering length density of particles. </p> 
     8509<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;Note: 
     8510&nbsp;The surface and mass fractal dimensions are valid for 
     85110&lt;surface_dim&lt;6, 0&lt;mass_dim&lt;6, and 
     8512(surface_mass+mass_dim)&lt;6.&nbsp;</p> 
     8513<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> 
     8514<div align="center"> 
     8515<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 
     8516<tbody> 
     8517<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8518<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8519<p class="MsoBodyText">Parameter name</p> 
     8520</td> 
     8521<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8522<p class="MsoBodyText">Units</p> 
     8523</td> 
     8524<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8525<p class="MsoBodyText">Default value</p> 
     8526</td> 
     8527</tr> 
     8528<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8529<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; vertical-align: top; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8530<p class="MsoBodyText">scale</p> 
     8531</td> 
     8532<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8533<p class="MsoBodyText">None</p> 
     8534</td> 
     8535<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8536<p class="MsoBodyText">1</p> 
     8537</td> 
     8538</tr> 
     8539<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8540<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8541<p class="MsoBodyText">primary_rg</p> 
     8542</td> 
     8543<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8544<p class="MsoBodyText">Å</p> 
     8545</td> 
     8546<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8547<p class="MsoBodyText">4000.0</p> 
     8548</td> 
     8549</tr> 
     8550<tr> 
     8551<td>&nbsp; cluster_rg</td> 
     8552<td>&nbsp; Å</td> 
     8553<td>&nbsp;86.7</td> 
     8554</tr> 
     8555<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8556<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8557<p class="MsoBodyText">surface_dim</p> 
     8558</td> 
     8559<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8560<p class="MsoBodyText">None</p> 
     8561</td> 
     8562<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8563<p class="MsoBodyText">2.3</p> 
     8564</td> 
     8565</tr> 
     8566<tr> 
     8567<td>&nbsp; mass_dim</td> 
     8568<td>&nbsp;None</td> 
     8569<td>&nbsp;1.8</td> 
     8570</tr> 
     8571<tr style="height: 19.25pt;"> 
     8572<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8573<p class="MsoBodyText">background</p> 
     8574</td> 
     8575<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8576<p class="MsoBodyText"><br><sup></sup></p> 
     8577</td> 
     8578<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 107pt; height: 19.25pt;" valign="top" width="143"> 
     8579<p class="MsoBodyText">0.0</p> 
     8580</td> 
     8581</tr> 
     8582</tbody> 
     8583</table> 
     8584</div> 
     8585<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
     8586<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center"><img style="width: 507px; height: 370px;" id="Picture 79" src="masssurface_fractal_fig1.jpg"></p> 
     8587<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b>Figure. 1D plot</b></p> 
     8588<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     8589<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
     8590<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">References: 
     8591</p> 
     8592<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">P. 
     8593Schmidt, J Appl. Cryst., 24, 414-435&nbsp; (1991), Equation(19).</p> 
     8594<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">Hurd, 
     8595Schaefer, Martin, Phys. Rev. A, 35, 2361-2364 (1987), Equation(2).</p> 
     8596<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     8597<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></p> 
     8598<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></p> 
     8599<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.12.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    82428600</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp; 
    82438601<a name="FractalCoreShell">FractalCoreShell(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
     
    83898747<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    83908748<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    8391 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.10.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     8749<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.13.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    83928750</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp; 
    83938751<a name="GaussLorentzGel">GaussLorentzGel(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
     
    85198877Mortensen, H. Reynaers, Polymer 42 (2001) 2907-2913. </p> 
    85208878<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    8521 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.11.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     8879<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.14.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    85228880</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="BEPolyelectrolyte"> 
    85238881BEPolyelectrolyte Model</a></span></b></p> 
     
    86729030<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    86739031<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    8674 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.12.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9032<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.15.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    86759033</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="Guinier">Guinier 
    86769034(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
     
    87329090<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    87339091<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
    8734 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.13.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9092<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.16.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    87359093</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="GuinierPorod">GuinierPorod 
    87369094(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
     
    88929250<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
    88939251<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    8894 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.14.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9252<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.17.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    88959253</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="PorodModel">PorodModel</a></span></b></p> 
    88969254<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     
    89589316<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    89599317<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
    8960 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.15.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9318<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.18.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    89619319</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="Peak Gauss Model">PeakGaussModel</a></span></b></p> 
    89629320<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     
    90499407<p class="MsoBodyText">&nbsp;</p> 
    90509408<p class="MsoBodyText">&nbsp;</p> 
    9051 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.16.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9409<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.19.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    90529410</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="Peak Lorentz Model">PeakLorentzModel</a></span></b></p> 
    90539411<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     
    90599417<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 34pt;"><img src="image200.gif"></span></p> 
    90609418<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p> 
    9061 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">with 
     9419<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"></p> 
     9420<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">with 
    90629421the peak having height of I0 
    90639422centered at qpk having a hwhm (half-width-half-maximum) of B.&nbsp; 
     
    91379496<p class="MsoBodyText">&nbsp;</p> 
    91389497<p class="MsoBodyText">&nbsp;</p> 
    9139 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9498<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.20.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    91409499<a name="Poly_GaussCoil">Poly_GaussCoil </a>(Model)</span></b></p> 
    91419500<p class="MsoNormal" style="">&nbsp;</p> 
     
    92609619<p class="MsoNormal" style="">&nbsp;</p> 
    92619620<p class="MsoBodyText">&nbsp;</p> 
    9262 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9621<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    92639622<a name="PolymerExclVolume">PolymerExclVolume (Model)</a></span></b></p> 
    92649623<p class="MsoNormal" style="">&nbsp;</p> 
     
    94429801<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
    94439802<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">&nbsp;</p> 
    9444 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.19.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     9803<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.22.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    94459804</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp; 
    94469805<a name="RPA10Model">RPA10Model</a></span></b></p> 
     
    969910058<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    970010059<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
    9701 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.20.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     10060<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.23.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    970210061</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="TwoLorentzian">TwoLorentzian(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
    970310062<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     
    983210191<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;"><b>&nbsp;</b></p> 
    983310192<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;"><b>&nbsp;</b></p> 
    9834 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.21.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     10193<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.24.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    983510194</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="TwoPowerLaw">TwoPowerLaw(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
    983610195<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
     
    994010299<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;"><b>&nbsp;</b></p> 
    994110300<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;"><b>&nbsp;</b></p> 
    9942 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.22.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     10301<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.25.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    994310302</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="UnifiedPowerRg">UnifiedPower(Law 
    994410303and)Rg(Model)</a></span></b></p> 
     
    1012910488<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;"><b>&nbsp;</b></p> 
    1013010489<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> 
    10131 <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.23.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     10490<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.55in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3.26.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 7pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    1013210491</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;<a name="LineModel"> LineModel</a></span></b></p> 
    1013310492<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> 
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