1 | from __future__ import with_statement, print_function |
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2 | |
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3 | # The Figure object is used to create backend-independent plot representations. |
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4 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure |
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5 | GUI_TOOLKIT = "qt5" |
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6 | from matplotlib.backends.qt_compat import QtCore, QtWidgets |
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7 | |
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8 | class EmbeddedPylab(object): |
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9 | """ |
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10 | Define a 'with' context manager that lets you use pylab commands to |
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11 | plot on an embedded canvas. This is useful for wrapping existing |
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12 | scripts in a GUI, and benefits from being more familiar than the |
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13 | underlying object oriented interface. |
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14 | |
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15 | As a convenience, the pylab module is returned on entry. |
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16 | |
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17 | Example |
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18 | ------- |
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19 | |
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20 | The following example shows how to use the WxAgg backend in a wx panel:: |
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21 | |
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22 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas |
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23 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import NavigationToolbar2WxAgg as Toolbar |
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24 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure |
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25 | |
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26 | class PlotPanel(wx.Panel): |
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27 | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
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28 | wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
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29 | |
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30 | figure = Figure(figsize=(1,1), dpi=72) |
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31 | canvas = FigureCanvas(self, wx.ID_ANY, figure) |
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32 | self.pylab_interface = EmbeddedPylab(canvas) |
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33 | |
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34 | # Instantiate the matplotlib navigation toolbar and explicitly show it. |
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35 | mpl_toolbar = Toolbar(canvas) |
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36 | mpl_toolbar.Realize() |
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37 | |
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38 | # Create a vertical box sizer to manage the widgets in the main panel. |
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39 | sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) |
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40 | sizer.Add(canvas, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.LEFT|wx.RIGHT, border=0) |
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41 | sizer.Add(mpl_toolbar, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, border=0) |
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42 | |
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43 | # Associate the sizer with its container. |
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44 | self.SetSizer(sizer) |
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45 | sizer.Fit(self) |
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46 | |
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47 | def plot(self, *args, **kw): |
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48 | with self.pylab_interface as pylab: |
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49 | pylab.clf() |
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50 | pylab.plot(*args, **kw) |
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51 | |
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52 | Similar patterns should work for the other backends. Check the source code |
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53 | in matplotlib.backend_bases.* for examples showing how to use matplotlib |
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54 | with other GUI toolkits. |
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55 | """ |
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56 | def __init__(self, canvas): |
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57 | # delay loading pylab until matplotlib.use() is called |
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58 | from matplotlib.backend_bases import FigureManagerBase |
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59 | self.fm = FigureManagerBase(canvas, -1) |
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60 | def __enter__(self): |
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61 | # delay loading pylab until matplotlib.use() is called |
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62 | import pylab |
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63 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf |
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64 | Gcf.set_active(self.fm) |
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65 | return pylab |
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66 | def __exit__(self, *args, **kw): |
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67 | # delay loading pylab until matplotlib.use() is called |
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68 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf |
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69 | Gcf._activeQue = [f for f in Gcf._activeQue if f is not self.fm] |
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70 | try: |
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71 | del Gcf.figs[-1] |
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72 | except KeyError: |
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73 | pass |
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74 | |
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75 | |
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76 | class _PlotViewShared(object): |
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77 | title = 'Plot' |
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78 | default_size = (600, 400) |
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79 | pylab_interface = None # type: EmbeddedPylab |
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80 | plot_state = None |
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81 | model = None |
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82 | _calculating = False |
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83 | _need_plot = False |
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84 | _need_newmodel = False |
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85 | |
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86 | def set_model(self, model): |
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87 | self.model = model |
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88 | if not self._is_shown(): |
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89 | self._need_newmodel = True |
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90 | else: |
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91 | self._redraw(newmodel=True) |
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92 | |
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93 | def update_model(self, model): |
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94 | #print "profile update model" |
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95 | if self.model != model: # ignore updates to different models |
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96 | return |
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97 | |
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98 | if not self._is_shown(): |
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99 | self._need_newmodel = True |
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100 | else: |
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101 | self._redraw(newmodel=True) |
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102 | |
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103 | def update_parameters(self, model): |
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104 | #print "profile update parameters" |
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105 | if self.model != model: |
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106 | return |
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107 | |
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108 | if not self._is_shown(): |
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109 | self._need_plot = True |
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110 | else: |
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111 | self._redraw(newmodel=self._need_newmodel) |
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112 | |
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113 | def _show(self): |
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114 | #print "showing theory" |
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115 | if self._need_newmodel: |
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116 | self._redraw(newmodel=True) |
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117 | elif self._need_plot: |
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118 | self._redraw(newmodel=False) |
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119 | |
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120 | def _redraw(self, newmodel=False): |
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121 | self._need_newmodel = newmodel |
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122 | if self._calculating: |
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123 | # That means that I've entered the thread through a |
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124 | # wx.Yield for the currently executing redraw. I need |
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125 | # to cancel the running thread and force it to start |
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126 | # the calculation over. |
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127 | self.cancel_calculation = True |
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128 | #print "canceling calculation" |
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129 | return |
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130 | |
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131 | with self.pylab_interface as pylab: |
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132 | self._calculating = True |
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133 | |
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134 | #print "calling again" |
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135 | while True: |
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136 | #print "restarting" |
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137 | # We are restarting the calculation, so clear the reset flag |
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138 | self.cancel_calculation = False |
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139 | |
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140 | if self._need_newmodel: |
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141 | self.newmodel() |
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142 | if self.cancel_calculation: |
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143 | continue |
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144 | self._need_newmodel = False |
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145 | self.plot() |
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146 | if self.cancel_calculation: |
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147 | continue |
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148 | pylab.draw() |
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149 | break |
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150 | self._need_plot = False |
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151 | self._calculating = False |
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152 | |
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153 | def get_state(self): |
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154 | #print "returning state",self.model,self.plot_state |
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155 | return self.model, self.plot_state |
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156 | |
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157 | def set_state(self, state): |
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158 | self.model, self.plot_state = state |
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159 | #print "setting state",self.model,self.plot_state |
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160 | self.plot() |
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161 | |
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162 | def menu(self): |
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163 | """ |
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164 | Return a model specific menu |
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165 | """ |
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166 | return None |
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167 | |
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168 | def newmodel(self, model=None): |
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169 | """ |
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170 | New or updated model structure. Do any sort or precalculation you |
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171 | need. plot will be called separately when you are done. |
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172 | |
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173 | For long calculations, periodically perform wx.YieldIfNeeded() |
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174 | and then if self.cancel_calculation is True, return from the plot. |
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175 | """ |
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176 | pass |
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177 | |
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178 | def plot(self): |
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179 | """ |
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180 | Plot to the current figure. If model has a plot method, |
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181 | just use that. |
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182 | |
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183 | For long calculations, periodically perform wx.YieldIfNeeded() |
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184 | and then if self.cancel_calculation is True, return from the plot. |
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185 | """ |
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186 | if hasattr(self.model, 'plot'): |
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187 | self.model.plot() |
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188 | else: |
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189 | raise NotImplementedError("PlotPanel needs a plot method") |
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190 | |
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191 | class PlotView(QtWidgets.QWidget, _PlotViewShared): |
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192 | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
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193 | QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
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194 | #import matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg |
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195 | #matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg.DEBUG = True |
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196 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas |
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197 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import NavigationToolbar2QT as Toolbar |
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198 | |
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199 | #QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
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200 | |
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201 | # Can specify name on |
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202 | if 'title' in kw: |
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203 | self.title = kw['title'] |
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204 | |
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205 | # Instantiate a figure object that will contain our plots. |
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206 | figure = Figure(figsize=(1,1), dpi=72) |
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207 | |
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208 | # Initialize the figure canvas, mapping the figure object to the plot |
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209 | # engine backend. |
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210 | canvas = FigureCanvas(figure) |
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211 | |
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212 | # Wx-Pylab magic ... |
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213 | # Make our canvas an active figure manager for pylab so that when |
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214 | # pylab plotting statements are executed they will operate on our |
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215 | # canvas and not create a new frame and canvas for display purposes. |
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216 | # This technique allows this application to execute code that uses |
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217 | # pylab stataments to generate plots and embed these plots in our |
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218 | # application window(s). Use _activate_figure() to set. |
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219 | self.pylab_interface = EmbeddedPylab(canvas) |
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220 | |
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221 | # Instantiate the matplotlib navigation toolbar and explicitly show it. |
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222 | mpl_toolbar = Toolbar(canvas, self, False) |
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223 | |
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224 | layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout() |
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225 | layout.addWidget(canvas) |
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226 | layout.addWidget(mpl_toolbar) |
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227 | self.setLayout(layout) |
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228 | |
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229 | def _is_shown(self): |
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230 | return IS_MAC or self.IsShown() |
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