[230f479] | 1 | /* unity.c |
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| 2 | * |
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| 3 | * Relative error approximations for function arguments near |
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| 4 | * unity. |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * log1p(x) = log(1+x) |
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| 7 | * expm1(x) = exp(x) - 1 |
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| 8 | * cosm1(x) = cos(x) - 1 |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | */ |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | #include "mconf.h" |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | #ifdef ANSIPROT |
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| 15 | extern int isnan (double); |
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| 16 | extern int isfinite (double); |
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| 17 | extern double log ( double ); |
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| 18 | extern double polevl ( double, void *, int ); |
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| 19 | extern double p1evl ( double, void *, int ); |
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| 20 | extern double exp ( double ); |
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| 21 | extern double cos ( double ); |
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| 22 | #else |
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| 23 | double log(), polevl(), p1evl(), exp(), cos(); |
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| 24 | int isnan(), isfinite(); |
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| 25 | #endif |
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| 26 | extern double INFINITY; |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | /* log1p(x) = log(1 + x) */ |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | /* Coefficients for log(1+x) = x - x**2/2 + x**3 P(x)/Q(x) |
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| 31 | * 1/sqrt(2) <= x < sqrt(2) |
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| 32 | * Theoretical peak relative error = 2.32e-20 |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | static double LP[] = { |
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| 35 | 4.5270000862445199635215E-5, |
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| 36 | 4.9854102823193375972212E-1, |
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| 37 | 6.5787325942061044846969E0, |
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| 38 | 2.9911919328553073277375E1, |
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| 39 | 6.0949667980987787057556E1, |
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| 40 | 5.7112963590585538103336E1, |
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| 41 | 2.0039553499201281259648E1, |
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| 42 | }; |
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| 43 | static double LQ[] = { |
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| 44 | /* 1.0000000000000000000000E0,*/ |
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| 45 | 1.5062909083469192043167E1, |
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| 46 | 8.3047565967967209469434E1, |
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| 47 | 2.2176239823732856465394E2, |
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| 48 | 3.0909872225312059774938E2, |
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| 49 | 2.1642788614495947685003E2, |
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| 50 | 6.0118660497603843919306E1, |
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| 51 | }; |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | #define SQRTH 0.70710678118654752440 |
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| 54 | #define SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880 |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | double log1p(x) |
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| 57 | double x; |
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| 58 | { |
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| 59 | double z; |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | z = 1.0 + x; |
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| 62 | if( (z < SQRTH) || (z > SQRT2) ) |
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| 63 | return( log(z) ); |
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| 64 | z = x*x; |
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| 65 | z = -0.5 * z + x * ( z * polevl( x, LP, 6 ) / p1evl( x, LQ, 6 ) ); |
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| 66 | return (x + z); |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | /* expm1(x) = exp(x) - 1 */ |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | /* e^x = 1 + 2x P(x^2)/( Q(x^2) - P(x^2) ) |
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| 74 | * -0.5 <= x <= 0.5 |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | static double EP[3] = { |
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| 78 | 1.2617719307481059087798E-4, |
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| 79 | 3.0299440770744196129956E-2, |
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| 80 | 9.9999999999999999991025E-1, |
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| 81 | }; |
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| 82 | static double EQ[4] = { |
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| 83 | 3.0019850513866445504159E-6, |
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| 84 | 2.5244834034968410419224E-3, |
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| 85 | 2.2726554820815502876593E-1, |
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| 86 | 2.0000000000000000000897E0, |
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| 87 | }; |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | double expm1(x) |
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| 90 | double x; |
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| 91 | { |
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| 92 | double r, xx; |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | #ifdef NANS |
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| 95 | if( isnan(x) ) |
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| 96 | return(x); |
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| 97 | #endif |
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| 98 | #ifdef INFINITIES |
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| 99 | if( x == INFINITY ) |
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| 100 | return(INFINITY); |
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| 101 | if( x == -INFINITY ) |
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| 102 | return(-1.0); |
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| 103 | #endif |
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| 104 | if( (x < -0.5) || (x > 0.5) ) |
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| 105 | return( exp(x) - 1.0 ); |
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| 106 | xx = x * x; |
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| 107 | r = x * polevl( xx, EP, 2 ); |
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| 108 | r = r/( polevl( xx, EQ, 3 ) - r ); |
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| 109 | return (r + r); |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | |
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| 114 | /* cosm1(x) = cos(x) - 1 */ |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | static double coscof[7] = { |
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| 117 | 4.7377507964246204691685E-14, |
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| 118 | -1.1470284843425359765671E-11, |
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| 119 | 2.0876754287081521758361E-9, |
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| 120 | -2.7557319214999787979814E-7, |
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| 121 | 2.4801587301570552304991E-5, |
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| 122 | -1.3888888888888872993737E-3, |
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| 123 | 4.1666666666666666609054E-2, |
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| 124 | }; |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | extern double PIO4; |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | double cosm1(x) |
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| 129 | double x; |
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| 130 | { |
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| 131 | double xx; |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | if( (x < -PIO4) || (x > PIO4) ) |
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| 134 | return( cos(x) - 1.0 ); |
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| 135 | xx = x * x; |
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| 136 | xx = -0.5*xx + xx * xx * polevl( xx, coscof, 6 ); |
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| 137 | return xx; |
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| 138 | } |
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