1 | /* i0.c |
---|
2 | * |
---|
3 | * Modified Bessel function of order zero |
---|
4 | * |
---|
5 | * |
---|
6 | * |
---|
7 | * SYNOPSIS: |
---|
8 | * |
---|
9 | * double x, y, i0(); |
---|
10 | * |
---|
11 | * y = i0( x ); |
---|
12 | * |
---|
13 | * |
---|
14 | * |
---|
15 | * DESCRIPTION: |
---|
16 | * |
---|
17 | * Returns modified Bessel function of order zero of the |
---|
18 | * argument. |
---|
19 | * |
---|
20 | * The function is defined as i0(x) = j0( ix ). |
---|
21 | * |
---|
22 | * The range is partitioned into the two intervals [0,8] and |
---|
23 | * (8, infinity). Chebyshev polynomial expansions are employed |
---|
24 | * in each interval. |
---|
25 | * |
---|
26 | * |
---|
27 | * |
---|
28 | * ACCURACY: |
---|
29 | * |
---|
30 | * Relative error: |
---|
31 | * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms |
---|
32 | * DEC 0,30 6000 8.2e-17 1.9e-17 |
---|
33 | * IEEE 0,30 30000 5.8e-16 1.4e-16 |
---|
34 | * |
---|
35 | */ |
---|
36 | /* i0e.c |
---|
37 | * |
---|
38 | * Modified Bessel function of order zero, |
---|
39 | * exponentially scaled |
---|
40 | * |
---|
41 | * |
---|
42 | * |
---|
43 | * SYNOPSIS: |
---|
44 | * |
---|
45 | * double x, y, i0e(); |
---|
46 | * |
---|
47 | * y = i0e( x ); |
---|
48 | * |
---|
49 | * |
---|
50 | * |
---|
51 | * DESCRIPTION: |
---|
52 | * |
---|
53 | * Returns exponentially scaled modified Bessel function |
---|
54 | * of order zero of the argument. |
---|
55 | * |
---|
56 | * The function is defined as i0e(x) = exp(-|x|) j0( ix ). |
---|
57 | * |
---|
58 | * |
---|
59 | * |
---|
60 | * ACCURACY: |
---|
61 | * |
---|
62 | * Relative error: |
---|
63 | * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms |
---|
64 | * IEEE 0,30 30000 5.4e-16 1.2e-16 |
---|
65 | * See i0(). |
---|
66 | * |
---|
67 | */ |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | /* i0.c */ |
---|
70 | |
---|
71 | |
---|
72 | /* |
---|
73 | Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000 |
---|
74 | Copyright 1984, 1987, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier |
---|
75 | */ |
---|
76 | |
---|
77 | #include "mconf.h" |
---|
78 | |
---|
79 | /* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(-x) I0(x) |
---|
80 | * in the interval [0,8]. |
---|
81 | * |
---|
82 | * lim(x->0){ exp(-x) I0(x) } = 1. |
---|
83 | */ |
---|
84 | |
---|
85 | #ifdef UNK |
---|
86 | static double A[] = |
---|
87 | { |
---|
88 | -4.41534164647933937950E-18, |
---|
89 | 3.33079451882223809783E-17, |
---|
90 | -2.43127984654795469359E-16, |
---|
91 | 1.71539128555513303061E-15, |
---|
92 | -1.16853328779934516808E-14, |
---|
93 | 7.67618549860493561688E-14, |
---|
94 | -4.85644678311192946090E-13, |
---|
95 | 2.95505266312963983461E-12, |
---|
96 | -1.72682629144155570723E-11, |
---|
97 | 9.67580903537323691224E-11, |
---|
98 | -5.18979560163526290666E-10, |
---|
99 | 2.65982372468238665035E-9, |
---|
100 | -1.30002500998624804212E-8, |
---|
101 | 6.04699502254191894932E-8, |
---|
102 | -2.67079385394061173391E-7, |
---|
103 | 1.11738753912010371815E-6, |
---|
104 | -4.41673835845875056359E-6, |
---|
105 | 1.64484480707288970893E-5, |
---|
106 | -5.75419501008210370398E-5, |
---|
107 | 1.88502885095841655729E-4, |
---|
108 | -5.76375574538582365885E-4, |
---|
109 | 1.63947561694133579842E-3, |
---|
110 | -4.32430999505057594430E-3, |
---|
111 | 1.05464603945949983183E-2, |
---|
112 | -2.37374148058994688156E-2, |
---|
113 | 4.93052842396707084878E-2, |
---|
114 | -9.49010970480476444210E-2, |
---|
115 | 1.71620901522208775349E-1, |
---|
116 | -3.04682672343198398683E-1, |
---|
117 | 6.76795274409476084995E-1 |
---|
118 | }; |
---|
119 | #endif |
---|
120 | |
---|
121 | #ifdef DEC |
---|
122 | static unsigned short A[] = { |
---|
123 | 0121642,0162671,0004646,0103567, |
---|
124 | 0022431,0115424,0135755,0026104, |
---|
125 | 0123214,0023533,0110365,0156635, |
---|
126 | 0023767,0033304,0117662,0172716, |
---|
127 | 0124522,0100426,0012277,0157531, |
---|
128 | 0025254,0155062,0054461,0030465, |
---|
129 | 0126010,0131143,0013560,0153604, |
---|
130 | 0026517,0170577,0006336,0114437, |
---|
131 | 0127227,0162253,0152243,0052734, |
---|
132 | 0027724,0142766,0061641,0160200, |
---|
133 | 0130416,0123760,0116564,0125262, |
---|
134 | 0031066,0144035,0021246,0054641, |
---|
135 | 0131537,0053664,0060131,0102530, |
---|
136 | 0032201,0155664,0165153,0020652, |
---|
137 | 0132617,0061434,0074423,0176145, |
---|
138 | 0033225,0174444,0136147,0122542, |
---|
139 | 0133624,0031576,0056453,0020470, |
---|
140 | 0034211,0175305,0172321,0041314, |
---|
141 | 0134561,0054462,0147040,0165315, |
---|
142 | 0035105,0124333,0120203,0162532, |
---|
143 | 0135427,0013750,0174257,0055221, |
---|
144 | 0035726,0161654,0050220,0100162, |
---|
145 | 0136215,0131361,0000325,0041110, |
---|
146 | 0036454,0145417,0117357,0017352, |
---|
147 | 0136702,0072367,0104415,0133574, |
---|
148 | 0037111,0172126,0072505,0014544, |
---|
149 | 0137302,0055601,0120550,0033523, |
---|
150 | 0037457,0136543,0136544,0043002, |
---|
151 | 0137633,0177536,0001276,0066150, |
---|
152 | 0040055,0041164,0100655,0010521 |
---|
153 | }; |
---|
154 | #endif |
---|
155 | |
---|
156 | #ifdef IBMPC |
---|
157 | static unsigned short A[] = { |
---|
158 | 0xd0ef,0x2134,0x5cb7,0xbc54, |
---|
159 | 0xa589,0x977d,0x3362,0x3c83, |
---|
160 | 0xbbb4,0x721e,0x84eb,0xbcb1, |
---|
161 | 0x5eba,0x93f6,0xe6d8,0x3cde, |
---|
162 | 0xfbeb,0xc297,0x5022,0xbd0a, |
---|
163 | 0x2627,0x4b26,0x9b46,0x3d35, |
---|
164 | 0x1af0,0x62ee,0x164c,0xbd61, |
---|
165 | 0xd324,0xe19b,0xfe2f,0x3d89, |
---|
166 | 0x6abc,0x7a94,0xfc95,0xbdb2, |
---|
167 | 0x3c10,0xcc74,0x98be,0x3dda, |
---|
168 | 0x9556,0x13ae,0xd4fe,0xbe01, |
---|
169 | 0xcb34,0xa454,0xd903,0x3e26, |
---|
170 | 0x30ab,0x8c0b,0xeaf6,0xbe4b, |
---|
171 | 0x6435,0x9d4d,0x3b76,0x3e70, |
---|
172 | 0x7f8d,0x8f22,0xec63,0xbe91, |
---|
173 | 0xf4ac,0x978c,0xbf24,0x3eb2, |
---|
174 | 0x6427,0xcba5,0x866f,0xbed2, |
---|
175 | 0x2859,0xbe9a,0x3f58,0x3ef1, |
---|
176 | 0x1d5a,0x59c4,0x2b26,0xbf0e, |
---|
177 | 0x7cab,0x7410,0xb51b,0x3f28, |
---|
178 | 0xeb52,0x1f15,0xe2fd,0xbf42, |
---|
179 | 0x100e,0x8a12,0xdc75,0x3f5a, |
---|
180 | 0xa849,0x201a,0xb65e,0xbf71, |
---|
181 | 0xe3dd,0xf3dd,0x9961,0x3f85, |
---|
182 | 0xb6f0,0xf121,0x4e9e,0xbf98, |
---|
183 | 0xa32d,0xcea8,0x3e8a,0x3fa9, |
---|
184 | 0x06ea,0x342d,0x4b70,0xbfb8, |
---|
185 | 0x88c0,0x77ac,0xf7ac,0x3fc5, |
---|
186 | 0xcd8d,0xc057,0x7feb,0xbfd3, |
---|
187 | 0xa22a,0x9035,0xa84e,0x3fe5, |
---|
188 | }; |
---|
189 | #endif |
---|
190 | |
---|
191 | #ifdef MIEEE |
---|
192 | static unsigned short A[] = { |
---|
193 | 0xbc54,0x5cb7,0x2134,0xd0ef, |
---|
194 | 0x3c83,0x3362,0x977d,0xa589, |
---|
195 | 0xbcb1,0x84eb,0x721e,0xbbb4, |
---|
196 | 0x3cde,0xe6d8,0x93f6,0x5eba, |
---|
197 | 0xbd0a,0x5022,0xc297,0xfbeb, |
---|
198 | 0x3d35,0x9b46,0x4b26,0x2627, |
---|
199 | 0xbd61,0x164c,0x62ee,0x1af0, |
---|
200 | 0x3d89,0xfe2f,0xe19b,0xd324, |
---|
201 | 0xbdb2,0xfc95,0x7a94,0x6abc, |
---|
202 | 0x3dda,0x98be,0xcc74,0x3c10, |
---|
203 | 0xbe01,0xd4fe,0x13ae,0x9556, |
---|
204 | 0x3e26,0xd903,0xa454,0xcb34, |
---|
205 | 0xbe4b,0xeaf6,0x8c0b,0x30ab, |
---|
206 | 0x3e70,0x3b76,0x9d4d,0x6435, |
---|
207 | 0xbe91,0xec63,0x8f22,0x7f8d, |
---|
208 | 0x3eb2,0xbf24,0x978c,0xf4ac, |
---|
209 | 0xbed2,0x866f,0xcba5,0x6427, |
---|
210 | 0x3ef1,0x3f58,0xbe9a,0x2859, |
---|
211 | 0xbf0e,0x2b26,0x59c4,0x1d5a, |
---|
212 | 0x3f28,0xb51b,0x7410,0x7cab, |
---|
213 | 0xbf42,0xe2fd,0x1f15,0xeb52, |
---|
214 | 0x3f5a,0xdc75,0x8a12,0x100e, |
---|
215 | 0xbf71,0xb65e,0x201a,0xa849, |
---|
216 | 0x3f85,0x9961,0xf3dd,0xe3dd, |
---|
217 | 0xbf98,0x4e9e,0xf121,0xb6f0, |
---|
218 | 0x3fa9,0x3e8a,0xcea8,0xa32d, |
---|
219 | 0xbfb8,0x4b70,0x342d,0x06ea, |
---|
220 | 0x3fc5,0xf7ac,0x77ac,0x88c0, |
---|
221 | 0xbfd3,0x7feb,0xc057,0xcd8d, |
---|
222 | 0x3fe5,0xa84e,0x9035,0xa22a |
---|
223 | }; |
---|
224 | #endif |
---|
225 | |
---|
226 | |
---|
227 | /* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(-x) sqrt(x) I0(x) |
---|
228 | * in the inverted interval [8,infinity]. |
---|
229 | * |
---|
230 | * lim(x->inf){ exp(-x) sqrt(x) I0(x) } = 1/sqrt(2pi). |
---|
231 | */ |
---|
232 | |
---|
233 | #ifdef UNK |
---|
234 | static double B[] = |
---|
235 | { |
---|
236 | -7.23318048787475395456E-18, |
---|
237 | -4.83050448594418207126E-18, |
---|
238 | 4.46562142029675999901E-17, |
---|
239 | 3.46122286769746109310E-17, |
---|
240 | -2.82762398051658348494E-16, |
---|
241 | -3.42548561967721913462E-16, |
---|
242 | 1.77256013305652638360E-15, |
---|
243 | 3.81168066935262242075E-15, |
---|
244 | -9.55484669882830764870E-15, |
---|
245 | -4.15056934728722208663E-14, |
---|
246 | 1.54008621752140982691E-14, |
---|
247 | 3.85277838274214270114E-13, |
---|
248 | 7.18012445138366623367E-13, |
---|
249 | -1.79417853150680611778E-12, |
---|
250 | -1.32158118404477131188E-11, |
---|
251 | -3.14991652796324136454E-11, |
---|
252 | 1.18891471078464383424E-11, |
---|
253 | 4.94060238822496958910E-10, |
---|
254 | 3.39623202570838634515E-9, |
---|
255 | 2.26666899049817806459E-8, |
---|
256 | 2.04891858946906374183E-7, |
---|
257 | 2.89137052083475648297E-6, |
---|
258 | 6.88975834691682398426E-5, |
---|
259 | 3.36911647825569408990E-3, |
---|
260 | 8.04490411014108831608E-1 |
---|
261 | }; |
---|
262 | #endif |
---|
263 | |
---|
264 | #ifdef DEC |
---|
265 | static unsigned short B[] = { |
---|
266 | 0122005,0066672,0123124,0054311, |
---|
267 | 0121662,0033323,0030214,0104602, |
---|
268 | 0022515,0170300,0113314,0020413, |
---|
269 | 0022437,0117350,0035402,0007146, |
---|
270 | 0123243,0000135,0057220,0177435, |
---|
271 | 0123305,0073476,0144106,0170702, |
---|
272 | 0023777,0071755,0017527,0154373, |
---|
273 | 0024211,0052214,0102247,0033270, |
---|
274 | 0124454,0017763,0171453,0012322, |
---|
275 | 0125072,0166316,0075505,0154616, |
---|
276 | 0024612,0133770,0065376,0025045, |
---|
277 | 0025730,0162143,0056036,0001632, |
---|
278 | 0026112,0015077,0150464,0063542, |
---|
279 | 0126374,0101030,0014274,0065457, |
---|
280 | 0127150,0077271,0125763,0157617, |
---|
281 | 0127412,0104350,0040713,0120445, |
---|
282 | 0027121,0023765,0057500,0001165, |
---|
283 | 0030407,0147146,0003643,0075644, |
---|
284 | 0031151,0061445,0044422,0156065, |
---|
285 | 0031702,0132224,0003266,0125551, |
---|
286 | 0032534,0000076,0147153,0005555, |
---|
287 | 0033502,0004536,0004016,0026055, |
---|
288 | 0034620,0076433,0142314,0171215, |
---|
289 | 0036134,0146145,0013454,0101104, |
---|
290 | 0040115,0171425,0062500,0047133 |
---|
291 | }; |
---|
292 | #endif |
---|
293 | |
---|
294 | #ifdef IBMPC |
---|
295 | static unsigned short B[] = { |
---|
296 | 0x8b19,0x54ca,0xadb7,0xbc60, |
---|
297 | 0x9130,0x6611,0x46da,0xbc56, |
---|
298 | 0x8421,0x12d9,0xbe18,0x3c89, |
---|
299 | 0x41cd,0x0760,0xf3dd,0x3c83, |
---|
300 | 0x1fe4,0xabd2,0x600b,0xbcb4, |
---|
301 | 0xde38,0xd908,0xaee7,0xbcb8, |
---|
302 | 0xfb1f,0xa3ea,0xee7d,0x3cdf, |
---|
303 | 0xe6d7,0x9094,0x2a91,0x3cf1, |
---|
304 | 0x629a,0x7e65,0x83fe,0xbd05, |
---|
305 | 0xbb32,0xcf68,0x5d99,0xbd27, |
---|
306 | 0xc545,0x0d5f,0x56ff,0x3d11, |
---|
307 | 0xc073,0x6b83,0x1c8c,0x3d5b, |
---|
308 | 0x8cec,0xfa26,0x4347,0x3d69, |
---|
309 | 0x8d66,0x0317,0x9043,0xbd7f, |
---|
310 | 0x7bf2,0x357e,0x0fd7,0xbdad, |
---|
311 | 0x7425,0x0839,0x511d,0xbdc1, |
---|
312 | 0x004f,0xabe8,0x24fe,0x3daa, |
---|
313 | 0x6f75,0xc0f4,0xf9cc,0x3e00, |
---|
314 | 0x5b87,0xa922,0x2c64,0x3e2d, |
---|
315 | 0xd56d,0x80d6,0x5692,0x3e58, |
---|
316 | 0x616e,0xd9cd,0x8007,0x3e8b, |
---|
317 | 0xc586,0xc101,0x412b,0x3ec8, |
---|
318 | 0x9e52,0x7899,0x0fa3,0x3f12, |
---|
319 | 0x9049,0xa2e5,0x998c,0x3f6b, |
---|
320 | 0x09cb,0xaca8,0xbe62,0x3fe9 |
---|
321 | }; |
---|
322 | #endif |
---|
323 | |
---|
324 | #ifdef MIEEE |
---|
325 | static unsigned short B[] = { |
---|
326 | 0xbc60,0xadb7,0x54ca,0x8b19, |
---|
327 | 0xbc56,0x46da,0x6611,0x9130, |
---|
328 | 0x3c89,0xbe18,0x12d9,0x8421, |
---|
329 | 0x3c83,0xf3dd,0x0760,0x41cd, |
---|
330 | 0xbcb4,0x600b,0xabd2,0x1fe4, |
---|
331 | 0xbcb8,0xaee7,0xd908,0xde38, |
---|
332 | 0x3cdf,0xee7d,0xa3ea,0xfb1f, |
---|
333 | 0x3cf1,0x2a91,0x9094,0xe6d7, |
---|
334 | 0xbd05,0x83fe,0x7e65,0x629a, |
---|
335 | 0xbd27,0x5d99,0xcf68,0xbb32, |
---|
336 | 0x3d11,0x56ff,0x0d5f,0xc545, |
---|
337 | 0x3d5b,0x1c8c,0x6b83,0xc073, |
---|
338 | 0x3d69,0x4347,0xfa26,0x8cec, |
---|
339 | 0xbd7f,0x9043,0x0317,0x8d66, |
---|
340 | 0xbdad,0x0fd7,0x357e,0x7bf2, |
---|
341 | 0xbdc1,0x511d,0x0839,0x7425, |
---|
342 | 0x3daa,0x24fe,0xabe8,0x004f, |
---|
343 | 0x3e00,0xf9cc,0xc0f4,0x6f75, |
---|
344 | 0x3e2d,0x2c64,0xa922,0x5b87, |
---|
345 | 0x3e58,0x5692,0x80d6,0xd56d, |
---|
346 | 0x3e8b,0x8007,0xd9cd,0x616e, |
---|
347 | 0x3ec8,0x412b,0xc101,0xc586, |
---|
348 | 0x3f12,0x0fa3,0x7899,0x9e52, |
---|
349 | 0x3f6b,0x998c,0xa2e5,0x9049, |
---|
350 | 0x3fe9,0xbe62,0xaca8,0x09cb |
---|
351 | }; |
---|
352 | #endif |
---|
353 | |
---|
354 | #ifdef ANSIPROT |
---|
355 | extern double chbevl ( double, void *, int ); |
---|
356 | extern double exp ( double ); |
---|
357 | extern double sqrt ( double ); |
---|
358 | #else |
---|
359 | double chbevl(), exp(), sqrt(); |
---|
360 | #endif |
---|
361 | |
---|
362 | double i0(x) |
---|
363 | double x; |
---|
364 | { |
---|
365 | double y; |
---|
366 | |
---|
367 | if( x < 0 ) |
---|
368 | x = -x; |
---|
369 | if( x <= 8.0 ) |
---|
370 | { |
---|
371 | y = (x/2.0) - 2.0; |
---|
372 | return( exp(x) * chbevl( y, A, 30 ) ); |
---|
373 | } |
---|
374 | |
---|
375 | return( exp(x) * chbevl( 32.0/x - 2.0, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x) ); |
---|
376 | |
---|
377 | } |
---|
378 | |
---|
379 | |
---|
380 | |
---|
381 | |
---|
382 | double i0e( x ) |
---|
383 | double x; |
---|
384 | { |
---|
385 | double y; |
---|
386 | |
---|
387 | if( x < 0 ) |
---|
388 | x = -x; |
---|
389 | if( x <= 8.0 ) |
---|
390 | { |
---|
391 | y = (x/2.0) - 2.0; |
---|
392 | return( chbevl( y, A, 30 ) ); |
---|
393 | } |
---|
394 | |
---|
395 | return( chbevl( 32.0/x - 2.0, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x) ); |
---|
396 | |
---|
397 | } |
---|