[4bae1ef] | 1 | # odict.py |
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| 2 | # An Ordered Dictionary object |
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| 3 | # Copyright (C) 2005 Nicola Larosa, Michael Foord |
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| 4 | # E-mail: nico AT tekNico DOT net, fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | # This software is licensed under the terms of the BSD license. |
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| 7 | # http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/license.shtml |
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| 8 | # Basically you're free to copy, modify, distribute and relicense it, |
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| 9 | # So long as you keep a copy of the license with it. |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | # Documentation at http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/odict.html |
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| 12 | # For information about bugfixes, updates and support, please join the |
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| 13 | # Pythonutils mailing list: |
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| 14 | # http://groups.google.com/group/pythonutils/ |
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| 15 | # Comments, suggestions and bug reports welcome. |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | """A dict that keeps keys in insertion order""" |
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| 18 | from __future__ import generators |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | __author__ = ('Nicola Larosa <nico-NoSp@m-tekNico.net>,' |
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| 21 | 'Michael Foord <fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk>') |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en" |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | __revision__ = '$Id: odict.py 58 2008-09-02 14:09:54Z farrowch $' |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | __version__ = '0.2.2' |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | __all__ = ['OrderedDict', 'SequenceOrderedDict'] |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | import sys |
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| 32 | INTP_VER = sys.version_info[:2] |
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| 33 | if INTP_VER < (2, 2): |
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| 34 | raise RuntimeError("Python v.2.2 or later required") |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | import types, warnings |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | class OrderedDict(dict): |
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| 39 | """ |
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| 40 | A class of dictionary that keeps the insertion order of keys. |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | All appropriate methods return keys, items, or values in an ordered way. |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | All normal dictionary methods are available. Update and comparison is |
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| 45 | restricted to other OrderedDict objects. |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | Various sequence methods are available, including the ability to explicitly |
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| 48 | mutate the key ordering. |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | __contains__ tests: |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3),)) |
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| 53 | >>> 1 in d |
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| 54 | 1 |
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| 55 | >>> 4 in d |
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| 56 | 0 |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | __getitem__ tests: |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | >>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))[2] |
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| 61 | 1 |
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| 62 | >>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))[4] |
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| 63 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 64 | KeyError: 4 |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | __len__ tests: |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | >>> len(OrderedDict()) |
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| 69 | 0 |
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| 70 | >>> len(OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))) |
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| 71 | 3 |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | get tests: |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 76 | >>> d.get(1) |
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| 77 | 3 |
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| 78 | >>> d.get(4) is None |
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| 79 | 1 |
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| 80 | >>> d.get(4, 5) |
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| 81 | 5 |
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| 82 | >>> d |
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| 83 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]) |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | has_key tests: |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 88 | >>> d.has_key(1) |
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| 89 | 1 |
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| 90 | >>> d.has_key(4) |
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| 91 | 0 |
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| 92 | """ |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | def __init__(self, init_val=(), strict=False): |
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| 95 | """ |
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| 96 | Create a new ordered dictionary. Cannot init from a normal dict, |
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| 97 | nor from kwargs, since items order is undefined in those cases. |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | If the ``strict`` keyword argument is ``True`` (``False`` is the |
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| 100 | default) then when doing slice assignment - the ``OrderedDict`` you are |
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| 101 | assigning from *must not* contain any keys in the remaining dict. |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | >>> OrderedDict() |
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| 104 | OrderedDict([]) |
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| 105 | >>> OrderedDict({1: 1}) |
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| 106 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 107 | TypeError: undefined order, cannot get items from dict |
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| 108 | >>> OrderedDict({1: 1}.items()) |
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| 109 | OrderedDict([(1, 1)]) |
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| 110 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 111 | >>> d |
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| 112 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]) |
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| 113 | >>> OrderedDict(d) |
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| 114 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]) |
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| 115 | """ |
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| 116 | self.strict = strict |
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| 117 | dict.__init__(self) |
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| 118 | if isinstance(init_val, OrderedDict): |
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| 119 | self._sequence = init_val.keys() |
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| 120 | dict.update(self, init_val) |
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| 121 | elif isinstance(init_val, dict): |
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| 122 | # we lose compatibility with other ordered dict types this way |
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| 123 | raise TypeError('undefined order, cannot get items from dict') |
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| 124 | else: |
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| 125 | self._sequence = [] |
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| 126 | self.update(init_val) |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | ### Special methods ### |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | def __delitem__(self, key): |
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| 131 | """ |
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| 132 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 133 | >>> del d[3] |
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| 134 | >>> d |
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| 135 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1)]) |
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| 136 | >>> del d[3] |
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| 137 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 138 | KeyError: 3 |
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| 139 | >>> d[3] = 2 |
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| 140 | >>> d |
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| 141 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)]) |
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| 142 | >>> del d[0:1] |
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| 143 | >>> d |
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| 144 | OrderedDict([(2, 1), (3, 2)]) |
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| 145 | """ |
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| 146 | if isinstance(key, types.SliceType): |
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| 147 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 148 | keys = self._sequence[key] |
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| 149 | for entry in keys: |
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| 150 | dict.__delitem__(self, entry) |
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| 151 | del self._sequence[key] |
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| 152 | else: |
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| 153 | # do the dict.__delitem__ *first* as it raises |
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| 154 | # the more appropriate error |
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| 155 | dict.__delitem__(self, key) |
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| 156 | self._sequence.remove(key) |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | def __eq__(self, other): |
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| 159 | """ |
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| 160 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 161 | >>> d == OrderedDict(d) |
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| 162 | True |
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| 163 | >>> d == OrderedDict(((1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2))) |
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| 164 | False |
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| 165 | >>> d == OrderedDict(((1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 166 | False |
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| 167 | >>> d == OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 168 | False |
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| 169 | >>> d == dict(d) |
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| 170 | False |
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| 171 | >>> d == False |
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| 172 | False |
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| 173 | """ |
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| 174 | if isinstance(other, OrderedDict): |
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| 175 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 176 | # Generate both item lists for each compare |
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| 177 | return (self.items() == other.items()) |
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| 178 | else: |
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| 179 | return False |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | def __lt__(self, other): |
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| 182 | """ |
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| 183 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 184 | >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 185 | >>> c < d |
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| 186 | True |
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| 187 | >>> d < c |
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| 188 | False |
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| 189 | >>> d < dict(c) |
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| 190 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 191 | TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts |
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| 192 | """ |
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| 193 | if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict): |
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| 194 | raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts') |
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| 195 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 196 | # Generate both item lists for each compare |
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| 197 | return (self.items() < other.items()) |
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| 198 | |
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| 199 | def __le__(self, other): |
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| 200 | """ |
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| 201 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 202 | >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 203 | >>> e = OrderedDict(d) |
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| 204 | >>> c <= d |
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| 205 | True |
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| 206 | >>> d <= c |
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| 207 | False |
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| 208 | >>> d <= dict(c) |
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| 209 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 210 | TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts |
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| 211 | >>> d <= e |
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| 212 | True |
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| 213 | """ |
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| 214 | if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict): |
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| 215 | raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts') |
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| 216 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 217 | # Generate both item lists for each compare |
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| 218 | return (self.items() <= other.items()) |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | def __ne__(self, other): |
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| 221 | """ |
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| 222 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 223 | >>> d != OrderedDict(d) |
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| 224 | False |
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| 225 | >>> d != OrderedDict(((1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2))) |
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| 226 | True |
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| 227 | >>> d != OrderedDict(((1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 228 | True |
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| 229 | >>> d == OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 230 | False |
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| 231 | >>> d != dict(d) |
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| 232 | True |
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| 233 | >>> d != False |
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| 234 | True |
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| 235 | """ |
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| 236 | if isinstance(other, OrderedDict): |
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| 237 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 238 | # Generate both item lists for each compare |
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| 239 | return not (self.items() == other.items()) |
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| 240 | else: |
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| 241 | return True |
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| 242 | |
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| 243 | def __gt__(self, other): |
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| 244 | """ |
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| 245 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 246 | >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 247 | >>> d > c |
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| 248 | True |
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| 249 | >>> c > d |
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| 250 | False |
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| 251 | >>> d > dict(c) |
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| 252 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 253 | TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts |
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| 254 | """ |
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| 255 | if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict): |
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| 256 | raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts') |
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| 257 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 258 | # Generate both item lists for each compare |
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| 259 | return (self.items() > other.items()) |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | def __ge__(self, other): |
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| 262 | """ |
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| 263 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 264 | >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
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| 265 | >>> e = OrderedDict(d) |
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| 266 | >>> c >= d |
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| 267 | False |
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| 268 | >>> d >= c |
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| 269 | True |
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| 270 | >>> d >= dict(c) |
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| 271 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 272 | TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts |
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| 273 | >>> e >= d |
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| 274 | True |
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| 275 | """ |
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| 276 | if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict): |
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| 277 | raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts') |
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| 278 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 279 | # Generate both item lists for each compare |
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| 280 | return (self.items() >= other.items()) |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | def __repr__(self): |
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| 283 | """ |
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| 284 | Used for __repr__ and __str__ |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | >>> r1 = repr(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f')))) |
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| 287 | >>> r1 |
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| 288 | "OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f')])" |
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| 289 | >>> r2 = repr(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd')))) |
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| 290 | >>> r2 |
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| 291 | "OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd')])" |
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| 292 | >>> r1 == str(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f')))) |
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| 293 | True |
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| 294 | >>> r2 == str(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd')))) |
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| 295 | True |
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| 296 | """ |
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| 297 | return '%s([%s])' % (self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join( |
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| 298 | ['(%r, %r)' % (key, self[key]) for key in self._sequence])) |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | def __setitem__(self, key, val): |
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| 301 | """ |
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| 302 | Allows slice assignment, so long as the slice is an OrderedDict |
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| 303 | >>> d = OrderedDict() |
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| 304 | >>> d['a'] = 'b' |
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| 305 | >>> d['b'] = 'a' |
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| 306 | >>> d[3] = 12 |
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| 307 | >>> d |
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| 308 | OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a'), (3, 12)]) |
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| 309 | >>> d[:] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4))) |
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| 310 | >>> d |
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| 311 | OrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 312 | >>> d[::2] = OrderedDict(((7, 8), (9, 10))) |
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| 313 | >>> d |
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| 314 | OrderedDict([(7, 8), (2, 3), (9, 10)]) |
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| 315 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4))) |
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| 316 | >>> d[1:3] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8))) |
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| 317 | >>> d |
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| 318 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4)]) |
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| 319 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)), strict=True) |
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| 320 | >>> d[1:3] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8))) |
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| 321 | >>> d |
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| 322 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4)]) |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | >>> a = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)), strict=True) |
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| 325 | >>> a[3] = 4 |
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| 326 | >>> a |
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| 327 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 328 | >>> a[::1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 329 | >>> a |
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| 330 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 331 | >>> a[:2] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)]) |
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| 332 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 333 | ValueError: slice assignment must be from unique keys |
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| 334 | >>> a = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3))) |
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| 335 | >>> a[3] = 4 |
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| 336 | >>> a |
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| 337 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 338 | >>> a[::1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 339 | >>> a |
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| 340 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 341 | >>> a[:2] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 342 | >>> a |
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| 343 | OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 344 | >>> a[::-1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 345 | >>> a |
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| 346 | OrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2), (0, 1)]) |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | >>> d = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 349 | >>> d[:1] = 3 |
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| 350 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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| 351 | TypeError: slice assignment requires an OrderedDict |
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| 352 | |
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| 353 | >>> d = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 354 | >>> d[:1] = OrderedDict([(9, 8)]) |
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| 355 | >>> d |
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| 356 | OrderedDict([(9, 8), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 357 | """ |
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| 358 | if isinstance(key, types.SliceType): |
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| 359 | if not isinstance(val, OrderedDict): |
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| 360 | # FIXME: allow a list of tuples? |
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| 361 | raise TypeError('slice assignment requires an OrderedDict') |
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| 362 | keys = self._sequence[key] |
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| 363 | # NOTE: Could use ``range(*key.indices(len(self._sequence)))`` |
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| 364 | indexes = range(len(self._sequence))[key] |
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| 365 | if key.step is None: |
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| 366 | # NOTE: new slice may not be the same size as the one being |
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| 367 | # overwritten ! |
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| 368 | # NOTE: What is the algorithm for an impossible slice? |
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| 369 | # e.g. d[5:3] |
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| 370 | pos = key.start or 0 |
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| 371 | del self[key] |
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| 372 | newkeys = val.keys() |
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| 373 | for k in newkeys: |
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| 374 | if k in self: |
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| 375 | if self.strict: |
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| 376 | raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from ' |
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| 377 | 'unique keys') |
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| 378 | else: |
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| 379 | # NOTE: This removes duplicate keys *first* |
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| 380 | # so start position might have changed? |
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| 381 | del self[k] |
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| 382 | self._sequence = (self._sequence[:pos] + newkeys + |
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| 383 | self._sequence[pos:]) |
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| 384 | dict.update(self, val) |
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| 385 | else: |
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| 386 | # extended slice - length of new slice must be the same |
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| 387 | # as the one being replaced |
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| 388 | if len(keys) != len(val): |
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| 389 | raise ValueError('attempt to assign sequence of size %s ' |
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| 390 | 'to extended slice of size %s' % (len(val), len(keys))) |
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| 391 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 392 | del self[key] |
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| 393 | item_list = zip(indexes, val.items()) |
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| 394 | # smallest indexes first - higher indexes not guaranteed to |
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| 395 | # exist |
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| 396 | item_list.sort() |
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| 397 | for pos, (newkey, newval) in item_list: |
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| 398 | if self.strict and newkey in self: |
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| 399 | raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from unique' |
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| 400 | ' keys') |
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| 401 | self.insert(pos, newkey, newval) |
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| 402 | else: |
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| 403 | if key not in self: |
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| 404 | self._sequence.append(key) |
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| 405 | dict.__setitem__(self, key, val) |
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| 406 | |
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| 407 | def __getitem__(self, key): |
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| 408 | """ |
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| 409 | Allows slicing. Returns an OrderedDict if you slice. |
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| 410 | >>> b = OrderedDict([(7, 0), (6, 1), (5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4), (2, 5), (1, 6)]) |
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| 411 | >>> b[::-1] |
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| 412 | OrderedDict([(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1), (7, 0)]) |
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| 413 | >>> b[2:5] |
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| 414 | OrderedDict([(5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)]) |
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| 415 | >>> type(b[2:4]) |
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| 416 | <class '__main__.OrderedDict'> |
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| 417 | """ |
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| 418 | if isinstance(key, types.SliceType): |
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| 419 | # FIXME: does this raise the error we want? |
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| 420 | keys = self._sequence[key] |
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| 421 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
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| 422 | return OrderedDict([(entry, self[entry]) for entry in keys]) |
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| 423 | else: |
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| 424 | return dict.__getitem__(self, key) |
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| 425 | |
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| 426 | __str__ = __repr__ |
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| 427 | |
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| 428 | def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
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| 429 | """ |
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| 430 | Implemented so that accesses to ``sequence`` raise a warning and are |
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| 431 | diverted to the new ``setkeys`` method. |
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| 432 | """ |
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| 433 | if name == 'sequence': |
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| 434 | warnings.warn('Use of the sequence attribute is deprecated.' |
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| 435 | ' Use the keys method instead.', DeprecationWarning) |
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| 436 | # NOTE: doesn't return anything |
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| 437 | self.setkeys(value) |
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| 438 | else: |
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| 439 | # FIXME: do we want to allow arbitrary setting of attributes? |
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| 440 | # Or do we want to manage it? |
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| 441 | object.__setattr__(self, name, value) |
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| 442 | |
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| 443 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
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| 444 | """ |
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| 445 | Implemented so that access to ``sequence`` raises a warning. |
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| 446 | |
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| 447 | >>> d = OrderedDict() |
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| 448 | >>> d.sequence |
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| 449 | [] |
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| 450 | """ |
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| 451 | if name == 'sequence': |
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| 452 | warnings.warn('Use of the sequence attribute is deprecated.' |
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| 453 | ' Use the keys method instead.', DeprecationWarning) |
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| 454 | # NOTE: Still (currently) returns a direct reference. Need to |
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| 455 | # because code that uses sequence will expect to be able to |
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| 456 | # mutate it in place. |
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| 457 | return self._sequence |
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| 458 | else: |
---|
| 459 | # raise the appropriate error |
---|
| 460 | raise AttributeError("OrderedDict has no '%s' attribute" % name) |
---|
| 461 | |
---|
| 462 | def __deepcopy__(self, memo): |
---|
| 463 | """ |
---|
| 464 | To allow deepcopy to work with OrderedDict. |
---|
| 465 | |
---|
| 466 | >>> from copy import deepcopy |
---|
| 467 | >>> a = OrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]) |
---|
| 468 | >>> a['test'] = {} |
---|
| 469 | >>> b = deepcopy(a) |
---|
| 470 | >>> b == a |
---|
| 471 | True |
---|
| 472 | >>> b is a |
---|
| 473 | False |
---|
| 474 | >>> a['test'] is b['test'] |
---|
| 475 | False |
---|
| 476 | """ |
---|
| 477 | from copy import deepcopy |
---|
| 478 | return self.__class__(deepcopy(self.items(), memo), self.strict) |
---|
| 479 | |
---|
| 480 | |
---|
| 481 | ### Read-only methods ### |
---|
| 482 | |
---|
| 483 | def copy(self): |
---|
| 484 | """ |
---|
| 485 | >>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).copy() |
---|
| 486 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]) |
---|
| 487 | """ |
---|
| 488 | return OrderedDict(self) |
---|
| 489 | |
---|
| 490 | def items(self): |
---|
| 491 | """ |
---|
| 492 | ``items`` returns a list of tuples representing all the |
---|
| 493 | ``(key, value)`` pairs in the dictionary. |
---|
| 494 | |
---|
| 495 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 496 | >>> d.items() |
---|
| 497 | [(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)] |
---|
| 498 | >>> d.clear() |
---|
| 499 | >>> d.items() |
---|
| 500 | [] |
---|
| 501 | """ |
---|
| 502 | return zip(self._sequence, self.values()) |
---|
| 503 | |
---|
| 504 | def keys(self): |
---|
| 505 | """ |
---|
| 506 | Return a list of keys in the ``OrderedDict``. |
---|
| 507 | |
---|
| 508 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 509 | >>> d.keys() |
---|
| 510 | [1, 3, 2] |
---|
| 511 | """ |
---|
| 512 | return self._sequence[:] |
---|
| 513 | |
---|
| 514 | def values(self, values=None): |
---|
| 515 | """ |
---|
| 516 | Return a list of all the values in the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 517 | |
---|
| 518 | Optionally you can pass in a list of values, which will replace the |
---|
| 519 | current list. The value list must be the same len as the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 520 | |
---|
| 521 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 522 | >>> d.values() |
---|
| 523 | [3, 2, 1] |
---|
| 524 | """ |
---|
| 525 | return [self[key] for key in self._sequence] |
---|
| 526 | |
---|
| 527 | def iteritems(self): |
---|
| 528 | """ |
---|
| 529 | >>> ii = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).iteritems() |
---|
| 530 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 531 | (1, 3) |
---|
| 532 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 533 | (3, 2) |
---|
| 534 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 535 | (2, 1) |
---|
| 536 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 537 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 538 | StopIteration |
---|
| 539 | """ |
---|
| 540 | def make_iter(self=self): |
---|
| 541 | keys = self.iterkeys() |
---|
| 542 | while True: |
---|
| 543 | key = keys.next() |
---|
| 544 | yield (key, self[key]) |
---|
| 545 | return make_iter() |
---|
| 546 | |
---|
| 547 | def iterkeys(self): |
---|
| 548 | """ |
---|
| 549 | >>> ii = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).iterkeys() |
---|
| 550 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 551 | 1 |
---|
| 552 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 553 | 3 |
---|
| 554 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 555 | 2 |
---|
| 556 | >>> ii.next() |
---|
| 557 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 558 | StopIteration |
---|
| 559 | """ |
---|
| 560 | return iter(self._sequence) |
---|
| 561 | |
---|
| 562 | __iter__ = iterkeys |
---|
| 563 | |
---|
| 564 | def itervalues(self): |
---|
| 565 | """ |
---|
| 566 | >>> iv = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).itervalues() |
---|
| 567 | >>> iv.next() |
---|
| 568 | 3 |
---|
| 569 | >>> iv.next() |
---|
| 570 | 2 |
---|
| 571 | >>> iv.next() |
---|
| 572 | 1 |
---|
| 573 | >>> iv.next() |
---|
| 574 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 575 | StopIteration |
---|
| 576 | """ |
---|
| 577 | def make_iter(self=self): |
---|
| 578 | keys = self.iterkeys() |
---|
| 579 | while True: |
---|
| 580 | yield self[keys.next()] |
---|
| 581 | return make_iter() |
---|
| 582 | |
---|
| 583 | ### Read-write methods ### |
---|
| 584 | |
---|
| 585 | def clear(self): |
---|
| 586 | """ |
---|
| 587 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 588 | >>> d.clear() |
---|
| 589 | >>> d |
---|
| 590 | OrderedDict([]) |
---|
| 591 | """ |
---|
| 592 | dict.clear(self) |
---|
| 593 | self._sequence = [] |
---|
| 594 | |
---|
| 595 | def pop(self, key, *args): |
---|
| 596 | """ |
---|
| 597 | No dict.pop in Python 2.2, gotta reimplement it |
---|
| 598 | |
---|
| 599 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 600 | >>> d.pop(3) |
---|
| 601 | 2 |
---|
| 602 | >>> d |
---|
| 603 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1)]) |
---|
| 604 | >>> d.pop(4) |
---|
| 605 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 606 | KeyError: 4 |
---|
| 607 | >>> d.pop(4, 0) |
---|
| 608 | 0 |
---|
| 609 | >>> d.pop(4, 0, 1) |
---|
| 610 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 611 | TypeError: pop expected at most 2 arguments, got 3 |
---|
| 612 | """ |
---|
| 613 | if len(args) > 1: |
---|
| 614 | raise TypeError, ('pop expected at most 2 arguments, got %s' % |
---|
| 615 | (len(args) + 1)) |
---|
| 616 | if key in self: |
---|
| 617 | val = self[key] |
---|
| 618 | del self[key] |
---|
| 619 | else: |
---|
| 620 | try: |
---|
| 621 | val = args[0] |
---|
| 622 | except IndexError: |
---|
| 623 | raise KeyError(key) |
---|
| 624 | return val |
---|
| 625 | |
---|
| 626 | def popitem(self, i=-1): |
---|
| 627 | """ |
---|
| 628 | Delete and return an item specified by index, not a random one as in |
---|
| 629 | dict. The index is -1 by default (the last item). |
---|
| 630 | |
---|
| 631 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 632 | >>> d.popitem() |
---|
| 633 | (2, 1) |
---|
| 634 | >>> d |
---|
| 635 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2)]) |
---|
| 636 | >>> d.popitem(0) |
---|
| 637 | (1, 3) |
---|
| 638 | >>> OrderedDict().popitem() |
---|
| 639 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 640 | KeyError: 'popitem(): dictionary is empty' |
---|
| 641 | >>> d.popitem(2) |
---|
| 642 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 643 | IndexError: popitem(): index 2 not valid |
---|
| 644 | """ |
---|
| 645 | if not self._sequence: |
---|
| 646 | raise KeyError('popitem(): dictionary is empty') |
---|
| 647 | try: |
---|
| 648 | key = self._sequence[i] |
---|
| 649 | except IndexError: |
---|
| 650 | raise IndexError('popitem(): index %s not valid' % i) |
---|
| 651 | return (key, self.pop(key)) |
---|
| 652 | |
---|
| 653 | def setdefault(self, key, defval = None): |
---|
| 654 | """ |
---|
| 655 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 656 | >>> d.setdefault(1) |
---|
| 657 | 3 |
---|
| 658 | >>> d.setdefault(4) is None |
---|
| 659 | True |
---|
| 660 | >>> d |
---|
| 661 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, None)]) |
---|
| 662 | >>> d.setdefault(5, 0) |
---|
| 663 | 0 |
---|
| 664 | >>> d |
---|
| 665 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, None), (5, 0)]) |
---|
| 666 | """ |
---|
| 667 | if key in self: |
---|
| 668 | return self[key] |
---|
| 669 | else: |
---|
| 670 | self[key] = defval |
---|
| 671 | return defval |
---|
| 672 | |
---|
| 673 | def update(self, from_od): |
---|
| 674 | """ |
---|
| 675 | Update from another OrderedDict or sequence of (key, value) pairs |
---|
| 676 | |
---|
| 677 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 0), (0, 1))) |
---|
| 678 | >>> d.update(OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))) |
---|
| 679 | >>> d |
---|
| 680 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (0, 1), (3, 2), (2, 1)]) |
---|
| 681 | >>> d.update({4: 4}) |
---|
| 682 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 683 | TypeError: undefined order, cannot get items from dict |
---|
| 684 | >>> d.update((4, 4)) |
---|
| 685 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 686 | TypeError: cannot convert dictionary update sequence element "4" to a 2-item sequence |
---|
| 687 | """ |
---|
| 688 | if isinstance(from_od, OrderedDict): |
---|
| 689 | for key, val in from_od.items(): |
---|
| 690 | self[key] = val |
---|
| 691 | elif isinstance(from_od, dict): |
---|
| 692 | # we lose compatibility with other ordered dict types this way |
---|
| 693 | raise TypeError('undefined order, cannot get items from dict') |
---|
| 694 | else: |
---|
| 695 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
---|
| 696 | # sequence of 2-item sequences, or error |
---|
| 697 | for item in from_od: |
---|
| 698 | try: |
---|
| 699 | key, val = item |
---|
| 700 | except TypeError: |
---|
| 701 | raise TypeError('cannot convert dictionary update' |
---|
| 702 | ' sequence element "%s" to a 2-item sequence' % item) |
---|
| 703 | self[key] = val |
---|
| 704 | |
---|
| 705 | def rename(self, old_key, new_key): |
---|
| 706 | """ |
---|
| 707 | Rename the key for a given value, without modifying sequence order. |
---|
| 708 | |
---|
| 709 | For the case where new_key already exists this raise an exception, |
---|
| 710 | since if new_key exists, it is ambiguous as to what happens to the |
---|
| 711 | associated values, and the position of new_key in the sequence. |
---|
| 712 | |
---|
| 713 | >>> od = OrderedDict() |
---|
| 714 | >>> od['a'] = 1 |
---|
| 715 | >>> od['b'] = 2 |
---|
| 716 | >>> od.items() |
---|
| 717 | [('a', 1), ('b', 2)] |
---|
| 718 | >>> od.rename('b', 'c') |
---|
| 719 | >>> od.items() |
---|
| 720 | [('a', 1), ('c', 2)] |
---|
| 721 | >>> od.rename('c', 'a') |
---|
| 722 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 723 | ValueError: New key already exists: 'a' |
---|
| 724 | >>> od.rename('d', 'b') |
---|
| 725 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 726 | KeyError: 'd' |
---|
| 727 | """ |
---|
| 728 | if new_key == old_key: |
---|
| 729 | # no-op |
---|
| 730 | return |
---|
| 731 | if new_key in self: |
---|
| 732 | raise ValueError("New key already exists: %r" % new_key) |
---|
| 733 | # rename sequence entry |
---|
| 734 | value = self[old_key] |
---|
| 735 | old_idx = self._sequence.index(old_key) |
---|
| 736 | self._sequence[old_idx] = new_key |
---|
| 737 | # rename internal dict entry |
---|
| 738 | dict.__delitem__(self, old_key) |
---|
| 739 | dict.__setitem__(self, new_key, value) |
---|
| 740 | |
---|
| 741 | def setitems(self, items): |
---|
| 742 | """ |
---|
| 743 | This method allows you to set the items in the dict. |
---|
| 744 | |
---|
| 745 | It takes a list of tuples - of the same sort returned by the ``items`` |
---|
| 746 | method. |
---|
| 747 | |
---|
| 748 | >>> d = OrderedDict() |
---|
| 749 | >>> d.setitems(((3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2))) |
---|
| 750 | >>> d |
---|
| 751 | OrderedDict([(3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 752 | """ |
---|
| 753 | self.clear() |
---|
| 754 | # FIXME: this allows you to pass in an OrderedDict as well :-) |
---|
| 755 | self.update(items) |
---|
| 756 | |
---|
| 757 | def setkeys(self, keys): |
---|
| 758 | """ |
---|
| 759 | ``setkeys`` all ows you to pass in a new list of keys which will |
---|
| 760 | replace the current set. This must contain the same set of keys, but |
---|
| 761 | need not be in the same order. |
---|
| 762 | |
---|
| 763 | If you pass in new keys that don't match, a ``KeyError`` will be |
---|
| 764 | raised. |
---|
| 765 | |
---|
| 766 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 767 | >>> d.keys() |
---|
| 768 | [1, 3, 2] |
---|
| 769 | >>> d.setkeys((1, 2, 3)) |
---|
| 770 | >>> d |
---|
| 771 | OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)]) |
---|
| 772 | >>> d.setkeys(['a', 'b', 'c']) |
---|
| 773 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 774 | KeyError: 'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.' |
---|
| 775 | """ |
---|
| 776 | # FIXME: Efficiency? (use set for Python 2.4 :-) |
---|
| 777 | # NOTE: list(keys) rather than keys[:] because keys[:] returns |
---|
| 778 | # a tuple, if keys is a tuple. |
---|
| 779 | kcopy = list(keys) |
---|
| 780 | kcopy.sort() |
---|
| 781 | self._sequence.sort() |
---|
| 782 | if kcopy != self._sequence: |
---|
| 783 | raise KeyError('Keylist is not the same as current keylist.') |
---|
| 784 | # NOTE: This makes the _sequence attribute a new object, instead |
---|
| 785 | # of changing it in place. |
---|
| 786 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
---|
| 787 | self._sequence = list(keys) |
---|
| 788 | |
---|
| 789 | def setvalues(self, values): |
---|
| 790 | """ |
---|
| 791 | You can pass in a list of values, which will replace the |
---|
| 792 | current list. The value list must be the same len as the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 793 | |
---|
| 794 | (Or a ``ValueError`` is raised.) |
---|
| 795 | |
---|
| 796 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 797 | >>> d.setvalues((1, 2, 3)) |
---|
| 798 | >>> d |
---|
| 799 | OrderedDict([(1, 1), (3, 2), (2, 3)]) |
---|
| 800 | >>> d.setvalues([6]) |
---|
| 801 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 802 | ValueError: Value list is not the same length as the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 803 | """ |
---|
| 804 | if len(values) != len(self): |
---|
| 805 | # FIXME: correct error to raise? |
---|
| 806 | raise ValueError('Value list is not the same length as the ' |
---|
| 807 | 'OrderedDict.') |
---|
| 808 | self.update(zip(self, values)) |
---|
| 809 | |
---|
| 810 | ### Sequence Methods ### |
---|
| 811 | |
---|
| 812 | def index(self, key): |
---|
| 813 | """ |
---|
| 814 | Return the position of the specified key in the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 815 | |
---|
| 816 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 817 | >>> d.index(3) |
---|
| 818 | 1 |
---|
| 819 | >>> d.index(4) |
---|
| 820 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 821 | ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list |
---|
| 822 | """ |
---|
| 823 | return self._sequence.index(key) |
---|
| 824 | |
---|
| 825 | def insert(self, index, key, value): |
---|
| 826 | """ |
---|
| 827 | Takes ``index``, ``key``, and ``value`` as arguments. |
---|
| 828 | |
---|
| 829 | Sets ``key`` to ``value``, so that ``key`` is at position ``index`` in |
---|
| 830 | the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 831 | |
---|
| 832 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 833 | >>> d.insert(0, 4, 0) |
---|
| 834 | >>> d |
---|
| 835 | OrderedDict([(4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]) |
---|
| 836 | >>> d.insert(0, 2, 1) |
---|
| 837 | >>> d |
---|
| 838 | OrderedDict([(2, 1), (4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2)]) |
---|
| 839 | >>> d.insert(8, 8, 1) |
---|
| 840 | >>> d |
---|
| 841 | OrderedDict([(2, 1), (4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2), (8, 1)]) |
---|
| 842 | """ |
---|
| 843 | if key in self: |
---|
| 844 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
---|
| 845 | del self[key] |
---|
| 846 | self._sequence.insert(index, key) |
---|
| 847 | dict.__setitem__(self, key, value) |
---|
| 848 | |
---|
| 849 | def reverse(self): |
---|
| 850 | """ |
---|
| 851 | Reverse the order of the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 852 | |
---|
| 853 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))) |
---|
| 854 | >>> d.reverse() |
---|
| 855 | >>> d |
---|
| 856 | OrderedDict([(2, 1), (3, 2), (1, 3)]) |
---|
| 857 | """ |
---|
| 858 | self._sequence.reverse() |
---|
| 859 | |
---|
| 860 | def sort(self, *args, **kwargs): |
---|
| 861 | """ |
---|
| 862 | Sort the key order in the OrderedDict. |
---|
| 863 | |
---|
| 864 | This method takes the same arguments as the ``list.sort`` method on |
---|
| 865 | your version of Python. |
---|
| 866 | |
---|
| 867 | >>> d = OrderedDict(((4, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 4))) |
---|
| 868 | >>> d.sort() |
---|
| 869 | >>> d |
---|
| 870 | OrderedDict([(1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 1)]) |
---|
| 871 | """ |
---|
| 872 | self._sequence.sort(*args, **kwargs) |
---|
| 873 | |
---|
| 874 | class Keys(object): |
---|
| 875 | # FIXME: should this object be a subclass of list? |
---|
| 876 | """ |
---|
| 877 | Custom object for accessing the keys of an OrderedDict. |
---|
| 878 | |
---|
| 879 | Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.keys`` method, but also |
---|
| 880 | supports indexing and sequence methods. |
---|
| 881 | """ |
---|
| 882 | |
---|
| 883 | def __init__(self, main): |
---|
| 884 | self._main = main |
---|
| 885 | |
---|
| 886 | def __call__(self): |
---|
| 887 | """Pretend to be the keys method.""" |
---|
| 888 | return self._main._keys() |
---|
| 889 | |
---|
| 890 | def __getitem__(self, index): |
---|
| 891 | """Fetch the key at position i.""" |
---|
| 892 | # NOTE: this automatically supports slicing :-) |
---|
| 893 | return self._main._sequence[index] |
---|
| 894 | |
---|
| 895 | def __setitem__(self, index, name): |
---|
| 896 | """ |
---|
| 897 | You cannot assign to keys, but you can do slice assignment to re-order |
---|
| 898 | them. |
---|
| 899 | |
---|
| 900 | You can only do slice assignment if the new set of keys is a reordering |
---|
| 901 | of the original set. |
---|
| 902 | """ |
---|
| 903 | if isinstance(index, types.SliceType): |
---|
| 904 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
---|
| 905 | # check length is the same |
---|
| 906 | indexes = range(len(self._main._sequence))[index] |
---|
| 907 | if len(indexes) != len(name): |
---|
| 908 | raise ValueError('attempt to assign sequence of size %s ' |
---|
| 909 | 'to slice of size %s' % (len(name), len(indexes))) |
---|
| 910 | # check they are the same keys |
---|
| 911 | # FIXME: Use set |
---|
| 912 | old_keys = self._main._sequence[index] |
---|
| 913 | new_keys = list(name) |
---|
| 914 | old_keys.sort() |
---|
| 915 | new_keys.sort() |
---|
| 916 | if old_keys != new_keys: |
---|
| 917 | raise KeyError('Keylist is not the same as current keylist.') |
---|
| 918 | orig_vals = [self._main[k] for k in name] |
---|
| 919 | del self._main[index] |
---|
| 920 | vals = zip(indexes, name, orig_vals) |
---|
| 921 | vals.sort() |
---|
| 922 | for i, k, v in vals: |
---|
| 923 | if self._main.strict and k in self._main: |
---|
| 924 | raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from ' |
---|
| 925 | 'unique keys') |
---|
| 926 | self._main.insert(i, k, v) |
---|
| 927 | else: |
---|
| 928 | raise ValueError('Cannot assign to keys') |
---|
| 929 | |
---|
| 930 | ### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ### |
---|
| 931 | def __repr__(self): return repr(self._main._sequence) |
---|
| 932 | |
---|
| 933 | # FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Keys`` |
---|
| 934 | # object? (like the __cast method of UserList) |
---|
| 935 | def __lt__(self, other): return self._main._sequence < other |
---|
| 936 | def __le__(self, other): return self._main._sequence <= other |
---|
| 937 | def __eq__(self, other): return self._main._sequence == other |
---|
| 938 | def __ne__(self, other): return self._main._sequence != other |
---|
| 939 | def __gt__(self, other): return self._main._sequence > other |
---|
| 940 | def __ge__(self, other): return self._main._sequence >= other |
---|
| 941 | # FIXME: do we need __cmp__ as well as rich comparisons? |
---|
| 942 | def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self._main._sequence, other) |
---|
| 943 | |
---|
| 944 | def __contains__(self, item): return item in self._main._sequence |
---|
| 945 | def __len__(self): return len(self._main._sequence) |
---|
| 946 | def __iter__(self): return self._main.iterkeys() |
---|
| 947 | def count(self, item): return self._main._sequence.count(item) |
---|
| 948 | def index(self, item, *args): return self._main._sequence.index(item, *args) |
---|
| 949 | def reverse(self): self._main._sequence.reverse() |
---|
| 950 | def sort(self, *args, **kwds): self._main._sequence.sort(*args, **kwds) |
---|
| 951 | def __mul__(self, n): return self._main._sequence*n |
---|
| 952 | __rmul__ = __mul__ |
---|
| 953 | def __add__(self, other): return self._main._sequence + other |
---|
| 954 | def __radd__(self, other): return other + self._main._sequence |
---|
| 955 | |
---|
| 956 | ## following methods not implemented for keys ## |
---|
| 957 | def __delitem__(self, i): raise TypeError('Can\'t delete items from keys') |
---|
| 958 | def __iadd__(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t add in place to keys') |
---|
| 959 | def __imul__(self, n): raise TypeError('Can\'t multiply keys in place') |
---|
| 960 | def append(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t append items to keys') |
---|
| 961 | def insert(self, i, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t insert items into keys') |
---|
| 962 | def pop(self, i=-1): raise TypeError('Can\'t pop items from keys') |
---|
| 963 | def remove(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t remove items from keys') |
---|
| 964 | def extend(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t extend keys') |
---|
| 965 | |
---|
| 966 | class Items(object): |
---|
| 967 | """ |
---|
| 968 | Custom object for accessing the items of an OrderedDict. |
---|
| 969 | |
---|
| 970 | Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.items`` method, but also |
---|
| 971 | supports indexing and sequence methods. |
---|
| 972 | """ |
---|
| 973 | |
---|
| 974 | def __init__(self, main): |
---|
| 975 | self._main = main |
---|
| 976 | |
---|
| 977 | def __call__(self): |
---|
| 978 | """Pretend to be the items method.""" |
---|
| 979 | return self._main._items() |
---|
| 980 | |
---|
| 981 | def __getitem__(self, index): |
---|
| 982 | """Fetch the item at position i.""" |
---|
| 983 | if isinstance(index, types.SliceType): |
---|
| 984 | # fetching a slice returns an OrderedDict |
---|
| 985 | return self._main[index].items() |
---|
| 986 | key = self._main._sequence[index] |
---|
| 987 | return (key, self._main[key]) |
---|
| 988 | |
---|
| 989 | def __setitem__(self, index, item): |
---|
| 990 | """Set item at position i to item.""" |
---|
| 991 | if isinstance(index, types.SliceType): |
---|
| 992 | # NOTE: item must be an iterable (list of tuples) |
---|
| 993 | self._main[index] = OrderedDict(item) |
---|
| 994 | else: |
---|
| 995 | # FIXME: Does this raise a sensible error? |
---|
| 996 | orig = self._main.keys[index] |
---|
| 997 | key, value = item |
---|
| 998 | if self._main.strict and key in self and (key != orig): |
---|
| 999 | raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from ' |
---|
| 1000 | 'unique keys') |
---|
| 1001 | # delete the current one |
---|
| 1002 | del self._main[self._main._sequence[index]] |
---|
| 1003 | self._main.insert(index, key, value) |
---|
| 1004 | |
---|
| 1005 | def __delitem__(self, i): |
---|
| 1006 | """Delete the item at position i.""" |
---|
| 1007 | key = self._main._sequence[i] |
---|
| 1008 | if isinstance(i, types.SliceType): |
---|
| 1009 | for k in key: |
---|
| 1010 | # FIXME: efficiency? |
---|
| 1011 | del self._main[k] |
---|
| 1012 | else: |
---|
| 1013 | del self._main[key] |
---|
| 1014 | |
---|
| 1015 | ### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ### |
---|
| 1016 | def __repr__(self): return repr(self._main.items()) |
---|
| 1017 | |
---|
| 1018 | # FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Items`` |
---|
| 1019 | # object? (like the __cast method of UserList) |
---|
| 1020 | def __lt__(self, other): return self._main.items() < other |
---|
| 1021 | def __le__(self, other): return self._main.items() <= other |
---|
| 1022 | def __eq__(self, other): return self._main.items() == other |
---|
| 1023 | def __ne__(self, other): return self._main.items() != other |
---|
| 1024 | def __gt__(self, other): return self._main.items() > other |
---|
| 1025 | def __ge__(self, other): return self._main.items() >= other |
---|
| 1026 | def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self._main.items(), other) |
---|
| 1027 | |
---|
| 1028 | def __contains__(self, item): return item in self._main.items() |
---|
| 1029 | def __len__(self): return len(self._main._sequence) # easier :-) |
---|
| 1030 | def __iter__(self): return self._main.iteritems() |
---|
| 1031 | def count(self, item): return self._main.items().count(item) |
---|
| 1032 | def index(self, item, *args): return self._main.items().index(item, *args) |
---|
| 1033 | def reverse(self): self._main.reverse() |
---|
| 1034 | def sort(self, *args, **kwds): self._main.sort(*args, **kwds) |
---|
| 1035 | def __mul__(self, n): return self._main.items()*n |
---|
| 1036 | __rmul__ = __mul__ |
---|
| 1037 | def __add__(self, other): return self._main.items() + other |
---|
| 1038 | def __radd__(self, other): return other + self._main.items() |
---|
| 1039 | |
---|
| 1040 | def append(self, item): |
---|
| 1041 | """Add an item to the end.""" |
---|
| 1042 | # FIXME: this is only append if the key isn't already present |
---|
| 1043 | key, value = item |
---|
| 1044 | self._main[key] = value |
---|
| 1045 | |
---|
| 1046 | def insert(self, i, item): |
---|
| 1047 | key, value = item |
---|
| 1048 | self._main.insert(i, key, value) |
---|
| 1049 | |
---|
| 1050 | def pop(self, i=-1): |
---|
| 1051 | key = self._main._sequence[i] |
---|
| 1052 | return (key, self._main.pop(key)) |
---|
| 1053 | |
---|
| 1054 | def remove(self, item): |
---|
| 1055 | key, value = item |
---|
| 1056 | try: |
---|
| 1057 | assert value == self._main[key] |
---|
| 1058 | except (KeyError, AssertionError): |
---|
| 1059 | raise ValueError('ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list') |
---|
| 1060 | else: |
---|
| 1061 | del self._main[key] |
---|
| 1062 | |
---|
| 1063 | def extend(self, other): |
---|
| 1064 | # FIXME: is only a true extend if none of the keys already present |
---|
| 1065 | for item in other: |
---|
| 1066 | key, value = item |
---|
| 1067 | self._main[key] = value |
---|
| 1068 | |
---|
| 1069 | def __iadd__(self, other): |
---|
| 1070 | self.extend(other) |
---|
| 1071 | |
---|
| 1072 | ## following methods not implemented for items ## |
---|
| 1073 | |
---|
| 1074 | def __imul__(self, n): raise TypeError('Can\'t multiply items in place') |
---|
| 1075 | |
---|
| 1076 | class Values(object): |
---|
| 1077 | """ |
---|
| 1078 | Custom object for accessing the values of an OrderedDict. |
---|
| 1079 | |
---|
| 1080 | Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.values`` method, but also |
---|
| 1081 | supports indexing and sequence methods. |
---|
| 1082 | """ |
---|
| 1083 | |
---|
| 1084 | def __init__(self, main): |
---|
| 1085 | self._main = main |
---|
| 1086 | |
---|
| 1087 | def __call__(self): |
---|
| 1088 | """Pretend to be the values method.""" |
---|
| 1089 | return self._main._values() |
---|
| 1090 | |
---|
| 1091 | def __getitem__(self, index): |
---|
| 1092 | """Fetch the value at position i.""" |
---|
| 1093 | if isinstance(index, types.SliceType): |
---|
| 1094 | return [self._main[key] for key in self._main._sequence[index]] |
---|
| 1095 | else: |
---|
| 1096 | return self._main[self._main._sequence[index]] |
---|
| 1097 | |
---|
| 1098 | def __setitem__(self, index, value): |
---|
| 1099 | """ |
---|
| 1100 | Set the value at position i to value. |
---|
| 1101 | |
---|
| 1102 | You can only do slice assignment to values if you supply a sequence of |
---|
| 1103 | equal length to the slice you are replacing. |
---|
| 1104 | """ |
---|
| 1105 | if isinstance(index, types.SliceType): |
---|
| 1106 | keys = self._main._sequence[index] |
---|
| 1107 | if len(keys) != len(value): |
---|
| 1108 | raise ValueError('attempt to assign sequence of size %s ' |
---|
| 1109 | 'to slice of size %s' % (len(name), len(keys))) |
---|
| 1110 | # FIXME: efficiency? Would be better to calculate the indexes |
---|
| 1111 | # directly from the slice object |
---|
| 1112 | # NOTE: the new keys can collide with existing keys (or even |
---|
| 1113 | # contain duplicates) - these will overwrite |
---|
| 1114 | for key, val in zip(keys, value): |
---|
| 1115 | self._main[key] = val |
---|
| 1116 | else: |
---|
| 1117 | self._main[self._main._sequence[index]] = value |
---|
| 1118 | |
---|
| 1119 | ### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ### |
---|
| 1120 | def __repr__(self): return repr(self._main.values()) |
---|
| 1121 | |
---|
| 1122 | # FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Values`` |
---|
| 1123 | # object? (like the __cast method of UserList) |
---|
| 1124 | def __lt__(self, other): return self._main.values() < other |
---|
| 1125 | def __le__(self, other): return self._main.values() <= other |
---|
| 1126 | def __eq__(self, other): return self._main.values() == other |
---|
| 1127 | def __ne__(self, other): return self._main.values() != other |
---|
| 1128 | def __gt__(self, other): return self._main.values() > other |
---|
| 1129 | def __ge__(self, other): return self._main.values() >= other |
---|
| 1130 | def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self._main.values(), other) |
---|
| 1131 | |
---|
| 1132 | def __contains__(self, item): return item in self._main.values() |
---|
| 1133 | def __len__(self): return len(self._main._sequence) # easier :-) |
---|
| 1134 | def __iter__(self): return self._main.itervalues() |
---|
| 1135 | def count(self, item): return self._main.values().count(item) |
---|
| 1136 | def index(self, item, *args): return self._main.values().index(item, *args) |
---|
| 1137 | |
---|
| 1138 | def reverse(self): |
---|
| 1139 | """Reverse the values""" |
---|
| 1140 | vals = self._main.values() |
---|
| 1141 | vals.reverse() |
---|
| 1142 | # FIXME: efficiency |
---|
| 1143 | self[:] = vals |
---|
| 1144 | |
---|
| 1145 | def sort(self, *args, **kwds): |
---|
| 1146 | """Sort the values.""" |
---|
| 1147 | vals = self._main.values() |
---|
| 1148 | vals.sort(*args, **kwds) |
---|
| 1149 | self[:] = vals |
---|
| 1150 | |
---|
| 1151 | def __mul__(self, n): return self._main.values()*n |
---|
| 1152 | __rmul__ = __mul__ |
---|
| 1153 | def __add__(self, other): return self._main.values() + other |
---|
| 1154 | def __radd__(self, other): return other + self._main.values() |
---|
| 1155 | |
---|
| 1156 | ## following methods not implemented for values ## |
---|
| 1157 | def __delitem__(self, i): raise TypeError('Can\'t delete items from values') |
---|
| 1158 | def __iadd__(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t add in place to values') |
---|
| 1159 | def __imul__(self, n): raise TypeError('Can\'t multiply values in place') |
---|
| 1160 | def append(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t append items to values') |
---|
| 1161 | def insert(self, i, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t insert items into values') |
---|
| 1162 | def pop(self, i=-1): raise TypeError('Can\'t pop items from values') |
---|
| 1163 | def remove(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t remove items from values') |
---|
| 1164 | def extend(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t extend values') |
---|
| 1165 | |
---|
| 1166 | class SequenceOrderedDict(OrderedDict): |
---|
| 1167 | """ |
---|
| 1168 | Experimental version of OrderedDict that has a custom object for ``keys``, |
---|
| 1169 | ``values``, and ``items``. |
---|
| 1170 | |
---|
| 1171 | These are callable sequence objects that work as methods, or can be |
---|
| 1172 | manipulated directly as sequences. |
---|
| 1173 | |
---|
| 1174 | Test for ``keys``, ``items`` and ``values``. |
---|
| 1175 | |
---|
| 1176 | >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4))) |
---|
| 1177 | >>> d |
---|
| 1178 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
---|
| 1179 | >>> d.keys |
---|
| 1180 | [1, 2, 3] |
---|
| 1181 | >>> d.keys() |
---|
| 1182 | [1, 2, 3] |
---|
| 1183 | >>> d.setkeys((3, 2, 1)) |
---|
| 1184 | >>> d |
---|
| 1185 | SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 1186 | >>> d.setkeys((1, 2, 3)) |
---|
| 1187 | >>> d.keys[0] |
---|
| 1188 | 1 |
---|
| 1189 | >>> d.keys[:] |
---|
| 1190 | [1, 2, 3] |
---|
| 1191 | >>> d.keys[-1] |
---|
| 1192 | 3 |
---|
| 1193 | >>> d.keys[-2] |
---|
| 1194 | 2 |
---|
| 1195 | >>> d.keys[0:2] = [2, 1] |
---|
| 1196 | >>> d |
---|
| 1197 | SequenceOrderedDict([(2, 3), (1, 2), (3, 4)]) |
---|
| 1198 | >>> d.keys.reverse() |
---|
| 1199 | >>> d.keys |
---|
| 1200 | [3, 1, 2] |
---|
| 1201 | >>> d.keys = [1, 2, 3] |
---|
| 1202 | >>> d |
---|
| 1203 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
---|
| 1204 | >>> d.keys = [3, 1, 2] |
---|
| 1205 | >>> d |
---|
| 1206 | SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (1, 2), (2, 3)]) |
---|
| 1207 | >>> a = SequenceOrderedDict() |
---|
| 1208 | >>> b = SequenceOrderedDict() |
---|
| 1209 | >>> a.keys == b.keys |
---|
| 1210 | 1 |
---|
| 1211 | >>> a['a'] = 3 |
---|
| 1212 | >>> a.keys == b.keys |
---|
| 1213 | 0 |
---|
| 1214 | >>> b['a'] = 3 |
---|
| 1215 | >>> a.keys == b.keys |
---|
| 1216 | 1 |
---|
| 1217 | >>> b['b'] = 3 |
---|
| 1218 | >>> a.keys == b.keys |
---|
| 1219 | 0 |
---|
| 1220 | >>> a.keys > b.keys |
---|
| 1221 | 0 |
---|
| 1222 | >>> a.keys < b.keys |
---|
| 1223 | 1 |
---|
| 1224 | >>> 'a' in a.keys |
---|
| 1225 | 1 |
---|
| 1226 | >>> len(b.keys) |
---|
| 1227 | 2 |
---|
| 1228 | >>> 'c' in d.keys |
---|
| 1229 | 0 |
---|
| 1230 | >>> 1 in d.keys |
---|
| 1231 | 1 |
---|
| 1232 | >>> [v for v in d.keys] |
---|
| 1233 | [3, 1, 2] |
---|
| 1234 | >>> d.keys.sort() |
---|
| 1235 | >>> d.keys |
---|
| 1236 | [1, 2, 3] |
---|
| 1237 | >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)), strict=True) |
---|
| 1238 | >>> d.keys[::-1] = [1, 2, 3] |
---|
| 1239 | >>> d |
---|
| 1240 | SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 1241 | >>> d.keys[:2] |
---|
| 1242 | [3, 2] |
---|
| 1243 | >>> d.keys[:2] = [1, 3] |
---|
| 1244 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 1245 | KeyError: 'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.' |
---|
| 1246 | |
---|
| 1247 | >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4))) |
---|
| 1248 | >>> d |
---|
| 1249 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
---|
| 1250 | >>> d.values |
---|
| 1251 | [2, 3, 4] |
---|
| 1252 | >>> d.values() |
---|
| 1253 | [2, 3, 4] |
---|
| 1254 | >>> d.setvalues((4, 3, 2)) |
---|
| 1255 | >>> d |
---|
| 1256 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2)]) |
---|
| 1257 | >>> d.values[::-1] |
---|
| 1258 | [2, 3, 4] |
---|
| 1259 | >>> d.values[0] |
---|
| 1260 | 4 |
---|
| 1261 | >>> d.values[-2] |
---|
| 1262 | 3 |
---|
| 1263 | >>> del d.values[0] |
---|
| 1264 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 1265 | TypeError: Can't delete items from values |
---|
| 1266 | >>> d.values[::2] = [2, 4] |
---|
| 1267 | >>> d |
---|
| 1268 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
---|
| 1269 | >>> 7 in d.values |
---|
| 1270 | 0 |
---|
| 1271 | >>> len(d.values) |
---|
| 1272 | 3 |
---|
| 1273 | >>> [val for val in d.values] |
---|
| 1274 | [2, 3, 4] |
---|
| 1275 | >>> d.values[-1] = 2 |
---|
| 1276 | >>> d.values.count(2) |
---|
| 1277 | 2 |
---|
| 1278 | >>> d.values.index(2) |
---|
| 1279 | 0 |
---|
| 1280 | >>> d.values[-1] = 7 |
---|
| 1281 | >>> d.values |
---|
| 1282 | [2, 3, 7] |
---|
| 1283 | >>> d.values.reverse() |
---|
| 1284 | >>> d.values |
---|
| 1285 | [7, 3, 2] |
---|
| 1286 | >>> d.values.sort() |
---|
| 1287 | >>> d.values |
---|
| 1288 | [2, 3, 7] |
---|
| 1289 | >>> d.values.append('anything') |
---|
| 1290 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 1291 | TypeError: Can't append items to values |
---|
| 1292 | >>> d.values = (1, 2, 3) |
---|
| 1293 | >>> d |
---|
| 1294 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]) |
---|
| 1295 | |
---|
| 1296 | >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4))) |
---|
| 1297 | >>> d |
---|
| 1298 | SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]) |
---|
| 1299 | >>> d.items() |
---|
| 1300 | [(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)] |
---|
| 1301 | >>> d.setitems([(3, 4), (2 ,3), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 1302 | >>> d |
---|
| 1303 | SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 1304 | >>> d.items[0] |
---|
| 1305 | (3, 4) |
---|
| 1306 | >>> d.items[:-1] |
---|
| 1307 | [(3, 4), (2, 3)] |
---|
| 1308 | >>> d.items[1] = (6, 3) |
---|
| 1309 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1310 | [(3, 4), (6, 3), (1, 2)] |
---|
| 1311 | >>> d.items[1:2] = [(9, 9)] |
---|
| 1312 | >>> d |
---|
| 1313 | SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (9, 9), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 1314 | >>> del d.items[1:2] |
---|
| 1315 | >>> d |
---|
| 1316 | SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (1, 2)]) |
---|
| 1317 | >>> (3, 4) in d.items |
---|
| 1318 | 1 |
---|
| 1319 | >>> (4, 3) in d.items |
---|
| 1320 | 0 |
---|
| 1321 | >>> len(d.items) |
---|
| 1322 | 2 |
---|
| 1323 | >>> [v for v in d.items] |
---|
| 1324 | [(3, 4), (1, 2)] |
---|
| 1325 | >>> d.items.count((3, 4)) |
---|
| 1326 | 1 |
---|
| 1327 | >>> d.items.index((1, 2)) |
---|
| 1328 | 1 |
---|
| 1329 | >>> d.items.index((2, 1)) |
---|
| 1330 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
---|
| 1331 | ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list |
---|
| 1332 | >>> d.items.reverse() |
---|
| 1333 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1334 | [(1, 2), (3, 4)] |
---|
| 1335 | >>> d.items.reverse() |
---|
| 1336 | >>> d.items.sort() |
---|
| 1337 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1338 | [(1, 2), (3, 4)] |
---|
| 1339 | >>> d.items.append((5, 6)) |
---|
| 1340 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1341 | [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)] |
---|
| 1342 | >>> d.items.insert(0, (0, 0)) |
---|
| 1343 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1344 | [(0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)] |
---|
| 1345 | >>> d.items.insert(-1, (7, 8)) |
---|
| 1346 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1347 | [(0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 4), (7, 8), (5, 6)] |
---|
| 1348 | >>> d.items.pop() |
---|
| 1349 | (5, 6) |
---|
| 1350 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1351 | [(0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 4), (7, 8)] |
---|
| 1352 | >>> d.items.remove((1, 2)) |
---|
| 1353 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1354 | [(0, 0), (3, 4), (7, 8)] |
---|
| 1355 | >>> d.items.extend([(1, 2), (5, 6)]) |
---|
| 1356 | >>> d.items |
---|
| 1357 | [(0, 0), (3, 4), (7, 8), (1, 2), (5, 6)] |
---|
| 1358 | """ |
---|
| 1359 | |
---|
| 1360 | def __init__(self, init_val=(), strict=True): |
---|
| 1361 | OrderedDict.__init__(self, init_val, strict=strict) |
---|
| 1362 | self._keys = self.keys |
---|
| 1363 | self._values = self.values |
---|
| 1364 | self._items = self.items |
---|
| 1365 | self.keys = Keys(self) |
---|
| 1366 | self.values = Values(self) |
---|
| 1367 | self.items = Items(self) |
---|
| 1368 | self._att_dict = { |
---|
| 1369 | 'keys': self.setkeys, |
---|
| 1370 | 'items': self.setitems, |
---|
| 1371 | 'values': self.setvalues, |
---|
| 1372 | } |
---|
| 1373 | |
---|
| 1374 | def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
---|
| 1375 | """Protect keys, items, and values.""" |
---|
| 1376 | if not '_att_dict' in self.__dict__: |
---|
| 1377 | object.__setattr__(self, name, value) |
---|
| 1378 | else: |
---|
| 1379 | try: |
---|
| 1380 | fun = self._att_dict[name] |
---|
| 1381 | except KeyError: |
---|
| 1382 | OrderedDict.__setattr__(self, name, value) |
---|
| 1383 | else: |
---|
| 1384 | fun(value) |
---|
| 1385 | |
---|
| 1386 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
---|
| 1387 | if INTP_VER < (2, 3): |
---|
| 1388 | raise RuntimeError("Tests require Python v.2.3 or later") |
---|
| 1389 | # turn off warnings for tests |
---|
| 1390 | warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') |
---|
| 1391 | # run the code tests in doctest format |
---|
| 1392 | import doctest |
---|
| 1393 | m = sys.modules.get('__main__') |
---|
| 1394 | globs = m.__dict__.copy() |
---|
| 1395 | globs.update({ |
---|
| 1396 | 'INTP_VER': INTP_VER, |
---|
| 1397 | }) |
---|
| 1398 | doctest.testmod(m, globs=globs) |
---|
| 1399 | |
---|