source: sasview/sansmodels/src/c_models/coreshellcylinder.cpp @ 011e0e4

/**
        This software was developed by the University of Tennessee as part of the
        Distributed Data Analysis of Neutron Scattering Experiments (DANSE)
        project funded by the US National Science Foundation.

        If you use DANSE applications to do scientific research that leads to
        publication, we ask that you acknowledge the use of the software with the
        following sentence:

        "This work benefited from DANSE software developed under NSF award DMR-0520547."

        copyright 2008, University of Tennessee
 */

/**
 * Scattering model classes
 * The classes use the IGOR library found in
 *   sansmodels/src/libigor
 *
 */

#include <math.h>
#include "parameters.hh"
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#include "core_shell_cylinder.h"

extern "C" {
        #include "libCylinder.h"
        #include "libStructureFactor.h"
}

typedef struct {
  double scale;
  double radius;
  double thickness;
  double length;
  double core_sld;
  double shell_sld;
  double solvent_sld;
  double background;
  double axis_theta;
  double axis_phi;
} CoreShellCylinderParameters;


/**
 * Function to evaluate 2D scattering function
 * @param pars: parameters of the core-shell cylinder
 * @param q: q-value
 * @param q_x: q_x / q
 * @param q_y: q_y / q
 * @return: function value
 */
static double core_shell_cylinder_analytical_2D_scaled(CoreShellCylinderParameters *pars, double q, double q_x, double q_y) {
  double cyl_x, cyl_y, cyl_z;
  double q_z;
  double alpha, vol, cos_val;
  double answer;
  //convert angle degree to radian
  double pi = 4.0*atan(1.0);
  double theta = pars->axis_theta * pi/180.0;
  double phi = pars->axis_phi * pi/180.0;

    // Cylinder orientation
    cyl_x = sin(theta) * cos(phi);
    cyl_y = sin(theta) * sin(phi);
    cyl_z = cos(theta);

    // q vector
    q_z = 0;

    // Compute the angle btw vector q and the
    // axis of the cylinder
    cos_val = cyl_x*q_x + cyl_y*q_y + cyl_z*q_z;

    // The following test should always pass
    if (fabs(cos_val)>1.0) {
      printf("core_shell_cylinder_analytical_2D: Unexpected error: cos(alpha)=%g\n", cos_val);
      return 0;
    }

  alpha = acos( cos_val );

  // Call the IGOR library function to get the kernel
  answer = CoreShellCylKernel(q, pars->radius, pars->thickness,
                pars->core_sld,pars->shell_sld,
                pars->solvent_sld, pars->length/2.0, alpha) / fabs(sin(alpha));

  //normalize by cylinder volume
  vol=pi*(pars->radius+pars->thickness)
      *(pars->radius+pars->thickness)
      *(pars->length+2.0*pars->thickness);
  answer /= vol;

  //convert to [cm-1]
  answer *= 1.0e8;

  //Scale
  answer *= pars->scale;

  // add in the background
  answer += pars->background;

  return answer;
}

/**
 * Function to evaluate 2D scattering function
 * @param pars: parameters of the core-shell cylinder
 * @param q: q-value
 * @return: function value
 */
static double core_shell_cylinder_analytical_2DXY(CoreShellCylinderParameters *pars, double qx, double qy) {
  double q;
  q = sqrt(qx*qx+qy*qy);
    return core_shell_cylinder_analytical_2D_scaled(pars, q, qx/q, qy/q);
}


CoreShellCylinderModel :: CoreShellCylinderModel() {
        scale      = Parameter(1.0);
        radius     = Parameter(20.0, true);
        radius.set_min(0.0);
        thickness  = Parameter(10.0, true);
        thickness.set_min(0.0);
        length     = Parameter(400.0, true);
        length.set_min(0.0);
        core_sld   = Parameter(1.e-6);
        shell_sld  = Parameter(4.e-6);
        solvent_sld= Parameter(1.e-6);
        background = Parameter(0.0);
        axis_theta = Parameter(90.0, true);
        axis_phi   = Parameter(0.0, true);
}

/**
 * Function to evaluate 1D scattering function
 * The NIST IGOR library is used for the actual calculation.
 * @param q: q-value
 * @return: function value
 */
double CoreShellCylinderModel :: operator()(double q) {
        double dp[8];

        dp[0] = scale();
        dp[1] = radius();
        dp[2] = thickness();
        dp[3] = length();
        dp[4] = core_sld();
        dp[5] = shell_sld();
        dp[6] = solvent_sld();
        dp[7] = 0.0;

        // Get the dispersion points for the radius
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_rad;
        radius.get_weights(weights_rad);

        // Get the dispersion points for the thickness
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_thick;
        thickness.get_weights(weights_thick);

        // Get the dispersion points for the length
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_len;
        length.get_weights(weights_len);

        // Perform the computation, with all weight points
        double sum = 0.0;
        double norm = 0.0;
        double vol = 0.0;

        // Loop over radius weight points
        for(size_t i=0; i<weights_rad.size(); i++) {
                dp[1] = weights_rad[i].value;

                // Loop over length weight points
                for(size_t j=0; j<weights_len.size(); j++) {
                        dp[3] = weights_len[j].value;

                        // Loop over thickness weight points
                        for(size_t k=0; k<weights_thick.size(); k++) {
                                dp[2] = weights_thick[k].value;
                                //Un-normalize by volume
                                sum += weights_rad[i].weight
                                        * weights_len[j].weight
                                        * weights_thick[k].weight
                                        * CoreShellCylinder(dp, q)
                                        * pow(weights_rad[i].value+weights_thick[k].value,2)
                                        *(weights_len[j].value+2.0*weights_thick[k].value);
                                //Find average volume
                                vol += weights_rad[i].weight
                                        * weights_len[j].weight
                                        * weights_thick[k].weight
                                        * pow(weights_rad[i].value+weights_thick[k].value,2)
                                        *(weights_len[j].value+2.0*weights_thick[k].value);
                                norm += weights_rad[i].weight
                                * weights_len[j].weight
                                * weights_thick[k].weight;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (vol != 0.0 && norm != 0.0) {
                //Re-normalize by avg volume
                sum = sum/(vol/norm);}

        return sum/norm + background();
}

/**
 * Function to evaluate 2D scattering function
 * @param q_x: value of Q along x
 * @param q_y: value of Q along y
 * @return: function value
 */
double CoreShellCylinderModel :: operator()(double qx, double qy) {
        CoreShellCylinderParameters dp;
        // Fill parameter array
        dp.scale      = scale();
        dp.radius     = radius();
        dp.thickness  = thickness();
        dp.length     = length();
        dp.core_sld   = core_sld();
        dp.shell_sld  = shell_sld();
        dp.solvent_sld= solvent_sld();
        dp.background = 0.0;
        dp.axis_theta = axis_theta();
        dp.axis_phi   = axis_phi();

        // Get the dispersion points for the radius
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_rad;
        radius.get_weights(weights_rad);

        // Get the dispersion points for the thickness
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_thick;
        thickness.get_weights(weights_thick);

        // Get the dispersion points for the length
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_len;
        length.get_weights(weights_len);

        // Get angular averaging for theta
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_theta;
        axis_theta.get_weights(weights_theta);

        // Get angular averaging for phi
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_phi;
        axis_phi.get_weights(weights_phi);

        // Perform the computation, with all weight points
        double sum = 0.0;
        double norm = 0.0;
        double norm_vol = 0.0;
        double vol = 0.0;
        double pi = 4.0*atan(1.0);
        // Loop over radius weight points
        for(size_t i=0; i<weights_rad.size(); i++) {
                dp.radius = weights_rad[i].value;


                // Loop over length weight points
                for(size_t j=0; j<weights_len.size(); j++) {
                        dp.length = weights_len[j].value;

                        // Loop over thickness weight points
                        for(size_t m=0; m<weights_thick.size(); m++) {
                                dp.thickness = weights_thick[m].value;

                        // Average over theta distribution
                        for(size_t k=0; k<weights_theta.size(); k++) {
                                dp.axis_theta = weights_theta[k].value;

                                // Average over phi distribution
                                for(size_t l=0; l<weights_phi.size(); l++) {
                                        dp.axis_phi = weights_phi[l].value;
                                        //Un-normalize by volume
                                        double _ptvalue = weights_rad[i].weight
                                                * weights_len[j].weight
                                                * weights_thick[m].weight
                                                * weights_theta[k].weight
                                                * weights_phi[l].weight
                                                * core_shell_cylinder_analytical_2DXY(&dp, qx, qy)
                                                * pow(weights_rad[i].value+weights_thick[m].value,2)
                                                *(weights_len[j].value+2.0*weights_thick[m].value);

                                        if (weights_theta.size()>1) {
                                                _ptvalue *= fabs(sin(weights_theta[k].value*pi/180.0));
                                        }
                                        sum += _ptvalue;

                                        //Find average volume
                                        vol += weights_rad[i].weight
                                                        * weights_len[j].weight
                                                        * weights_thick[m].weight
                                                        * pow(weights_rad[i].value+weights_thick[m].value,2)
                                                        *(weights_len[j].value+2.0*weights_thick[m].value);
                                        //Find norm for volume
                                        norm_vol += weights_rad[i].weight
                                                                * weights_len[j].weight
                                                                * weights_thick[m].weight;

                                        norm += weights_rad[i].weight
                                                * weights_len[j].weight
                                                * weights_thick[m].weight
                                                * weights_theta[k].weight
                                                * weights_phi[l].weight;

                                }
                        }
                        }
                }
        }
        // Averaging in theta needs an extra normalization
        // factor to account for the sin(theta) term in the
        // integration (see documentation).
        if (weights_theta.size()>1) norm = norm / asin(1.0);

        if (vol != 0.0 && norm_vol != 0.0) {
                //Re-normalize by avg volume
                sum = sum/(vol/norm_vol);}

        return sum/norm + background();
}

/**
 * Function to evaluate 2D scattering function
 * @param pars: parameters of the cylinder
 * @param q: q-value
 * @param phi: angle phi
 * @return: function value
 */
double CoreShellCylinderModel :: evaluate_rphi(double q, double phi) {
        double qx = q*cos(phi);
        double qy = q*sin(phi);
        return (*this).operator()(qx, qy);
}
/**
 * Function to calculate effective radius
 * @return: effective radius value
 */
double CoreShellCylinderModel :: calculate_ER() {
        CoreShellCylinderParameters dp;

        dp.radius     = radius();
        dp.thickness  = thickness();
        dp.length     = length();
        double rad_out = 0.0;

        // Perform the computation, with all weight points
        double sum = 0.0;
        double norm = 0.0;

        // Get the dispersion points for the length
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_length;
        length.get_weights(weights_length);

        // Get the dispersion points for the thickness
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_thickness;
        thickness.get_weights(weights_thickness);

        // Get the dispersion points for the radius
        vector<WeightPoint> weights_radius ;
        radius.get_weights(weights_radius);

        // Loop over major shell weight points
        for(int i=0; i< (int)weights_length.size(); i++) {
                dp.length = weights_length[i].value;
                for(int j=0; j< (int)weights_thickness.size(); j++) {
                        dp.thickness = weights_thickness[j].value;
                        for(int k=0; k< (int)weights_radius.size(); k++) {
                                dp.radius = weights_radius[k].value;
                                //Note: output of "DiamCyl( )" is DIAMETER.
                                sum +=weights_length[i].weight * weights_thickness[j].weight
                                        * weights_radius[k].weight*DiamCyl(dp.length+2.0*dp.thickness,dp.radius+dp.thickness)/2.0;
                                norm += weights_length[i].weight* weights_thickness[j].weight* weights_radius[k].weight;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (norm != 0){
                //return the averaged value
                rad_out =  sum/norm;}
        else{
                //return normal value
                //Note: output of "DiamCyl()" is DIAMETER.
                rad_out = DiamCyl(dp.length+2.0*dp.thickness,dp.radius+dp.thickness)/2.0;}

        return rad_out;
}