1 | """ |
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2 | py2c |
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3 | ~~~~ |
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4 | |
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5 | Convert simple numeric python code into C code. |
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6 | |
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7 | The translate() function works on |
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8 | |
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9 | Variables definition in C |
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10 | ------------------------- |
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11 | Defining variables within the translate function is a bit of a guess work, |
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12 | using following rules: |
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13 | * By default, a variable is a 'double'. |
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14 | * Variable in a for loop is an int. |
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15 | * Variable that is references with brackets is an array of doubles. The |
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16 | variable within the brackets is integer. For example, in the |
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17 | reference 'var1[var2]', var1 is a double array, and var2 is an integer. |
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18 | * Assignment to an argument makes that argument an array, and the index |
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19 | in that assignment is 0. |
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20 | For example, the following python code:: |
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21 | def func(arg1, arg2): |
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22 | arg2 = 17. |
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23 | is translated to the following C code:: |
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24 | double func(double arg1) |
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25 | { |
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26 | arg2[0] = 17.0; |
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27 | } |
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28 | For example, the following python code is translated to the |
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29 | following C code:: |
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30 | |
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31 | def func(arg1, arg2): double func(double arg1) { |
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32 | arg2 = 17. arg2[0] = 17.0; |
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33 | } |
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34 | * All functions are defined as double, even if there is no |
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35 | return statement. |
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36 | |
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37 | Based on codegen.py: |
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38 | |
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39 | :copyright: Copyright 2008 by Armin Ronacher. |
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40 | :license: BSD. |
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41 | """ |
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42 | """ |
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43 | Update Notes |
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44 | ============ |
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45 | 11/22/2017, O.E. Each 'visit_*' method is to build a C statement string. It |
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46 | shold insert 4 blanks per indentation level. |
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47 | The 'body' method will combine all the strings, by adding |
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48 | the 'current_statement' to the c_proc string list |
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49 | 11/2017, OE: variables, argument definition implemented. |
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50 | Note: An argument is considered an array if it is the target of an |
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51 | assignment. In that case it is translated to <var>[0] |
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52 | 11/27/2017, OE: 'pow' basicly working |
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53 | /12/2017, OE: Multiple assignment: a1,a2,...,an=b1,b2,...bn implemented |
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54 | /12/2017, OE: Power function, including special cases of |
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55 | square(x)(pow(x,2)) and cube(x)(pow(x,3)), implemented in |
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56 | translate_power, called from visit_BinOp |
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57 | 12/07/2017, OE: Translation of integer division, '\\' in python, implemented |
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58 | in translate_integer_divide, called from visit_BinOp |
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59 | 12/07/2017, OE: C variable definition handled in 'define_c_vars' |
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60 | : Python integer division, '//', translated to C in |
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61 | 'translate_integer_divide' |
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62 | 12/15/2017, OE: Precedence maintained by writing opening and closing |
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63 | parenthesesm '(',')', in procedure 'visit_BinOp'. |
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64 | 12/18/2017, OE: Added call to 'add_current_line()' at the beginning |
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65 | of visit_Return |
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66 | |
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67 | """ |
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68 | import ast |
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69 | import sys |
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70 | from ast import NodeVisitor |
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71 | |
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72 | BINOP_SYMBOLS = {} |
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73 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Add] = '+' |
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74 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Sub] = '-' |
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75 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Mult] = '*' |
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76 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Div] = '/' |
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77 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Mod] = '%' |
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78 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Pow] = '**' |
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79 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.LShift] = '<<' |
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80 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.RShift] = '>>' |
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81 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.BitOr] = '|' |
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82 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.BitXor] = '^' |
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83 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.BitAnd] = '&' |
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84 | BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.FloorDiv] = '//' |
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85 | |
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86 | BOOLOP_SYMBOLS = {} |
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87 | BOOLOP_SYMBOLS[ast.And] = '&&' |
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88 | BOOLOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Or] = '||' |
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89 | |
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90 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS = {} |
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91 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Eq] = '==' |
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92 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.NotEq] = '!=' |
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93 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Lt] = '<' |
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94 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.LtE] = '<=' |
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95 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Gt] = '>' |
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96 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.GtE] = '>=' |
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97 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Is] = 'is' |
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98 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.IsNot] = 'is not' |
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99 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.In] = 'in' |
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100 | CMPOP_SYMBOLS[ast.NotIn] = 'not in' |
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101 | |
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102 | UNARYOP_SYMBOLS = {} |
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103 | UNARYOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Invert] = '~' |
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104 | UNARYOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Not] = 'not' |
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105 | UNARYOP_SYMBOLS[ast.UAdd] = '+' |
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106 | UNARYOP_SYMBOLS[ast.USub] = '-' |
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107 | |
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108 | |
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109 | def to_source(tree, constants=None, fname=None, lineno=0): |
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110 | """ |
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111 | This function can convert a syntax tree into C sourcecode. |
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112 | """ |
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113 | generator = SourceGenerator(constants=constants, fname=fname, lineno=lineno) |
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114 | generator.visit(tree) |
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115 | c_code = "\n".join(generator.c_proc) |
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116 | return c_code |
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117 | |
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118 | def isevaluable(s): |
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119 | try: |
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120 | eval(s) |
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121 | return True |
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122 | except Exception: |
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123 | return False |
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124 | |
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125 | class SourceGenerator(NodeVisitor): |
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126 | """This visitor is able to transform a well formed syntax tree into python |
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127 | sourcecode. For more details have a look at the docstring of the |
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128 | `node_to_source` function. |
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129 | """ |
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130 | |
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131 | def __init__(self, indent_with=" ", add_line_information=False, |
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132 | constants=None, fname=None, lineno=0): |
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133 | self.result = [] |
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134 | self.indent_with = indent_with |
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135 | self.add_line_information = add_line_information |
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136 | self.indentation = 0 |
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137 | self.new_lines = 0 |
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138 | |
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139 | # for C |
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140 | self.c_proc = [] |
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141 | self.signature_line = 0 |
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142 | self.arguments = [] |
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143 | self.current_function = "" |
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144 | self.fname = fname |
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145 | self.lineno_offset = lineno |
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146 | self.warnings = [] |
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147 | self.statements = [] |
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148 | self.current_statement = "" |
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149 | # TODO: use set rather than list for c_vars, ... |
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150 | self.c_vars = [] |
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151 | self.c_int_vars = [] |
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152 | self.c_pointers = [] |
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153 | self.c_dcl_pointers = [] |
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154 | self.c_functions = [] |
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155 | self.c_vectors = [] |
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156 | self.c_constants = constants if constants is not None else {} |
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157 | self.in_subref = False |
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158 | self.in_subscript = False |
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159 | self.tuples = [] |
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160 | self.required_functions = [] |
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161 | self.is_sequence = False |
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162 | self.visited_args = False |
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163 | |
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164 | def write_python(self, x): |
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165 | if self.new_lines: |
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166 | if self.result: |
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167 | self.result.append('\n' * self.new_lines) |
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168 | self.result.append(self.indent_with * self.indentation) |
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169 | self.new_lines = 0 |
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170 | self.result.append(x) |
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171 | |
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172 | def write_c(self, statement): |
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173 | # TODO: build up as a list rather than adding to string |
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174 | self.current_statement += statement |
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175 | |
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176 | def add_c_line(self, line): |
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177 | indentation = self.indent_with * self.indentation |
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178 | self.c_proc.append("".join((indentation, line, "\n"))) |
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179 | |
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180 | def add_current_line(self): |
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181 | if self.current_statement: |
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182 | self.add_c_line(self.current_statement) |
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183 | self.current_statement = '' |
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184 | |
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185 | def add_unique_var(self, new_var): |
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186 | if new_var not in self.c_vars: |
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187 | self.c_vars.append(str(new_var)) |
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188 | |
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189 | def write_sincos(self, node): |
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190 | angle = str(node.args[0].id) |
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191 | self.write_c(node.args[1].id + " = sin(" + angle + ");") |
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192 | self.add_current_line() |
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193 | self.write_c(node.args[2].id + " = cos(" + angle + ");") |
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194 | self.add_current_line() |
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195 | for arg in node.args: |
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196 | self.add_unique_var(arg.id) |
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197 | |
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198 | def newline(self, node=None, extra=0): |
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199 | self.new_lines = max(self.new_lines, 1 + extra) |
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200 | if node is not None and self.add_line_information: |
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201 | self.write_c('# line: %s' % node.lineno) |
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202 | self.new_lines = 1 |
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203 | if self.current_statement: |
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204 | self.statements.append(self.current_statement) |
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205 | self.current_statement = '' |
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206 | |
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207 | def body(self, statements): |
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208 | if self.current_statement: |
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209 | self.add_current_line() |
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210 | self.new_line = True |
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211 | self.indentation += 1 |
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212 | for stmt in statements: |
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213 | #if hasattr(stmt, 'targets') and hasattr(stmt.targets[0], 'id'): |
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214 | # target_name = stmt.targets[0].id # target name needed for debug only |
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215 | self.visit(stmt) |
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216 | self.add_current_line() # just for breaking point. to be deleted. |
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217 | self.indentation -= 1 |
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218 | |
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219 | def body_or_else(self, node): |
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220 | self.body(node.body) |
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221 | if node.orelse: |
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222 | self.newline() |
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223 | self.write_c('else:') |
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224 | self.body(node.orelse) |
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225 | |
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226 | def signature(self, node): |
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227 | want_comma = [] |
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228 | def write_comma(): |
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229 | if want_comma: |
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230 | self.write_c(', ') |
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231 | else: |
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232 | want_comma.append(True) |
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233 | |
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234 | # for C |
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235 | for arg in node.args: |
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236 | # CRUFT: 2.7 uses arg.id, 3.x uses arg.arg |
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237 | try: |
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238 | arg_name = arg.arg |
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239 | except AttributeError: |
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240 | arg_name = arg.id |
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241 | self.arguments.append(arg_name) |
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242 | |
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243 | padding = [None] *(len(node.args) - len(node.defaults)) |
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244 | for arg, default in zip(node.args, padding + node.defaults): |
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245 | if default is not None: |
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246 | # CRUFT: 2.7 uses arg.id, 3.x uses arg.arg |
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247 | try: |
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248 | arg_name = arg.arg |
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249 | except AttributeError: |
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250 | arg_name = arg.id |
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251 | w_str = ("Default Parameters are unknown to C: '%s = %s" |
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252 | % arg_name, str(default.n)) |
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253 | self.warnings.append(w_str) |
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254 | |
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255 | def decorators(self, node): |
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256 | for decorator in node.decorator_list: |
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257 | self.newline(decorator) |
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258 | self.write_python('@') |
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259 | self.visit(decorator) |
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260 | |
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261 | # Statements |
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262 | |
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263 | def visit_Assert(self, node): |
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264 | self.newline(node) |
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265 | self.write_c('assert ') |
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266 | self.visit(node.test) |
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267 | if node.msg is not None: |
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268 | self.write_python(', ') |
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269 | self.visit(node.msg) |
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270 | |
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271 | def define_c_vars(self, target): |
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272 | if hasattr(target, 'id'): |
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273 | # a variable is considered an array if it apears in the agrument list |
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274 | # and being assigned to. For example, the variable p in the following |
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275 | # sniplet is a pointer, while q is not |
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276 | # def somefunc(p, q): |
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277 | # p = q + 1 |
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278 | # return |
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279 | # |
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280 | if target.id not in self.c_vars: |
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281 | if target.id in self.arguments: |
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282 | idx = self.arguments.index(target.id) |
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283 | new_target = self.arguments[idx] + "[0]" |
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284 | if new_target not in self.c_pointers: |
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285 | target.id = new_target |
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286 | self.c_pointers.append(self.arguments[idx]) |
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287 | else: |
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288 | self.c_vars.append(target.id) |
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289 | |
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290 | def add_semi_colon(self): |
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291 | semi_pos = self.current_statement.find(';') |
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292 | if semi_pos > 0.0: |
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293 | self.current_statement = self.current_statement.replace(';', '') |
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294 | self.write_c(';') |
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295 | |
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296 | def visit_Assign(self, node): |
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297 | self.add_current_line() |
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298 | for idx, target in enumerate(node.targets): # multi assign, as in 'a = b = c = 7' |
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299 | if idx: |
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300 | self.write_c(' = ') |
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301 | self.define_c_vars(target) |
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302 | self.visit(target) |
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303 | # Capture assigned tuple names, if any |
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304 | targets = self.tuples[:] |
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305 | del self.tuples[:] |
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306 | self.write_c(' = ') |
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307 | self.is_sequence = False |
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308 | self.visited_args = False |
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309 | self.visit(node.value) |
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310 | self.add_semi_colon() |
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311 | self.add_current_line() |
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312 | # Assign tuples to tuples, if any |
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313 | # TODO: doesn't handle swap: a,b = b,a |
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314 | for target, item in zip(targets, self.tuples): |
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315 | self.visit(target) |
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316 | self.write_c(' = ') |
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317 | self.visit(item) |
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318 | self.add_semi_colon() |
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319 | self.add_current_line() |
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320 | if self.is_sequence and not self.visited_args: |
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321 | for target in node.targets: |
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322 | if hasattr(target, 'id'): |
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323 | if target.id in self.c_vars and target.id not in self.c_dcl_pointers: |
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324 | if target.id not in self.c_dcl_pointers: |
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325 | self.c_dcl_pointers.append(target.id) |
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326 | if target.id in self.c_vars: |
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327 | self.c_vars.remove(target.id) |
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328 | self.current_statement = '' |
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329 | |
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330 | def visit_AugAssign(self, node): |
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331 | if node.target.id not in self.c_vars: |
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332 | if node.target.id not in self.arguments: |
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333 | self.c_vars.append(node.target.id) |
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334 | self.visit(node.target) |
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335 | self.write_c(' ' + BINOP_SYMBOLS[type(node.op)] + '= ') |
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336 | self.visit(node.value) |
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337 | self.add_semi_colon() |
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338 | self.add_current_line() |
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339 | |
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340 | def visit_ImportFrom(self, node): |
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341 | return # import ignored |
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342 | self.newline(node) |
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343 | self.write_python('from %s%s import ' %('.' * node.level, node.module)) |
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344 | for idx, item in enumerate(node.names): |
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345 | if idx: |
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346 | self.write_python(', ') |
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347 | self.write_python(item) |
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348 | |
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349 | def visit_Import(self, node): |
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350 | return # import ignored |
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351 | self.newline(node) |
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352 | for item in node.names: |
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353 | self.write_python('import ') |
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354 | self.visit(item) |
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355 | |
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356 | def visit_Expr(self, node): |
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357 | self.newline(node) |
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358 | self.generic_visit(node) |
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359 | |
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360 | def write_c_pointers(self, start_var): |
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361 | if self.c_dcl_pointers: |
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362 | var_list = [] |
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363 | for c_ptr in self.c_dcl_pointers: |
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364 | if c_ptr not in self.arguments: |
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365 | var_list.append("*" + c_ptr) |
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366 | if c_ptr in self.c_vars: |
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367 | self.c_vars.remove(c_ptr) |
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368 | if var_list: |
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369 | c_dcl = " double " + ", ".join(var_list) + ";\n" |
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370 | self.c_proc.insert(start_var, c_dcl) |
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371 | start_var += 1 |
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372 | return start_var |
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373 | |
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374 | def insert_c_vars(self, start_var): |
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375 | have_decls = False |
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376 | start_var = self.write_c_pointers(start_var) |
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377 | if self.c_int_vars: |
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378 | for var in self.c_int_vars: |
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379 | if var in self.c_vars: |
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380 | self.c_vars.remove(var) |
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381 | decls = ", ".join(self.c_int_vars) |
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382 | self.c_proc.insert(start_var, " int " + decls + ";\n") |
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383 | have_decls = True |
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384 | start_var += 1 |
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385 | |
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386 | if self.c_vars: |
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387 | decls = ", ".join(self.c_vars) |
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388 | self.c_proc.insert(start_var, " double " + decls + ";\n") |
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389 | have_decls = True |
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390 | start_var += 1 |
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391 | |
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392 | if self.c_vectors: |
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393 | for vec_number, vec_value in enumerate(self.c_vectors): |
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394 | name = "vec" + str(vec_number + 1) |
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395 | decl = " double " + name + "[] = {" + vec_value + "};" |
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396 | self.c_proc.insert(start_var, decl + "\n") |
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397 | start_var += 1 |
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398 | |
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399 | del self.c_vars[:] |
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400 | del self.c_int_vars[:] |
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401 | del self.c_vectors[:] |
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402 | del self.c_pointers[:] |
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403 | del self.c_dcl_pointers[:] |
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404 | if have_decls: |
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405 | self.c_proc.insert(start_var, "\n") |
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406 | |
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407 | def insert_signature(self): |
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408 | arg_decls = [] |
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409 | for arg in self.arguments: |
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410 | decl = "double " + arg |
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411 | if arg in self.c_pointers: |
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412 | decl += "[]" |
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413 | arg_decls.append(decl) |
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414 | args_str = ", ".join(arg_decls) |
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415 | method_sig = 'double ' + self.current_function + '(' + args_str + ")" |
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416 | if self.signature_line >= 0: |
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417 | self.c_proc.insert(self.signature_line, method_sig) |
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418 | |
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419 | def visit_FunctionDef(self, node): |
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420 | if self.current_function: |
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421 | self.unsupported(node, "function within a function") |
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422 | self.current_function = node.name |
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423 | |
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424 | self.newline(extra=1) |
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425 | self.decorators(node) |
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426 | self.newline(node) |
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427 | self.arguments = [] |
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428 | self.visit(node.args) |
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429 | # for C |
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430 | self.signature_line = len(self.c_proc) |
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431 | self.add_c_line("\n{") |
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432 | start_vars = len(self.c_proc) + 1 |
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433 | self.body(node.body) |
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434 | self.add_c_line("}\n") |
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435 | self.insert_signature() |
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436 | self.insert_c_vars(start_vars) |
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437 | self.c_pointers = [] |
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438 | self.current_function = "" |
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439 | |
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440 | def visit_ClassDef(self, node): |
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441 | have_args = [] |
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442 | def paren_or_comma(): |
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443 | if have_args: |
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444 | self.write_python(', ') |
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445 | else: |
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446 | have_args.append(True) |
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447 | self.write_python('(') |
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448 | |
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449 | self.newline(extra=2) |
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450 | self.decorators(node) |
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451 | self.newline(node) |
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452 | self.write_python('class %s' % node.name) |
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453 | for base in node.bases: |
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454 | paren_or_comma() |
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455 | self.visit(base) |
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456 | # CRUFT: python 2.6 does not have "keywords" attribute |
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457 | if hasattr(node, 'keywords'): |
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458 | for keyword in node.keywords: |
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459 | paren_or_comma() |
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460 | self.write_python(keyword.arg + '=') |
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461 | self.visit(keyword.value) |
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462 | if node.starargs is not None: |
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463 | paren_or_comma() |
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464 | self.write_python('*') |
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465 | self.visit(node.starargs) |
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466 | if node.kwargs is not None: |
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467 | paren_or_comma() |
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468 | self.write_python('**') |
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469 | self.visit(node.kwargs) |
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470 | self.write_python(have_args and '):' or ':') |
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471 | self.body(node.body) |
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472 | |
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473 | def visit_If(self, node): |
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474 | self.write_c('if ') |
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475 | self.visit(node.test) |
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476 | self.write_c(' {') |
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477 | self.body(node.body) |
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478 | self.add_c_line('}') |
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479 | while True: |
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480 | else_ = node.orelse |
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481 | if len(else_) == 0: |
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482 | break |
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483 | #elif hasattr(else_, 'orelse'): |
---|
484 | elif len(else_) == 1 and isinstance(else_[0], ast.If): |
---|
485 | node = else_[0] |
---|
486 | #self.newline() |
---|
487 | self.write_c('else if ') |
---|
488 | self.visit(node.test) |
---|
489 | self.write_c(' {') |
---|
490 | self.body(node.body) |
---|
491 | self.add_current_line() |
---|
492 | self.add_c_line('}') |
---|
493 | #break |
---|
494 | else: |
---|
495 | self.newline() |
---|
496 | self.write_c('else {') |
---|
497 | self.body(node.body) |
---|
498 | self.add_c_line('}') |
---|
499 | break |
---|
500 | |
---|
501 | def get_for_range(self, node): |
---|
502 | stop = "" |
---|
503 | start = '0' |
---|
504 | step = '1' |
---|
505 | for_args = [] |
---|
506 | temp_statement = self.current_statement |
---|
507 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
508 | for arg in node.iter.args: |
---|
509 | self.visit(arg) |
---|
510 | for_args.append(self.current_statement) |
---|
511 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
512 | self.current_statement = temp_statement |
---|
513 | if len(for_args) == 1: |
---|
514 | stop = for_args[0] |
---|
515 | elif len(for_args) == 2: |
---|
516 | start = for_args[0] |
---|
517 | stop = for_args[1] |
---|
518 | elif len(for_args) == 3: |
---|
519 | start = for_args[0] |
---|
520 | stop = for_args[1] |
---|
521 | start = for_args[2] |
---|
522 | else: |
---|
523 | raise("Ilegal for loop parameters") |
---|
524 | return start, stop, step |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | def visit_For(self, node): |
---|
527 | # node: for iterator is stored in node.target. |
---|
528 | # Iterator name is in node.target.id. |
---|
529 | self.add_current_line() |
---|
530 | fForDone = False |
---|
531 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
532 | if hasattr(node.iter, 'func'): |
---|
533 | if hasattr(node.iter.func, 'id'): |
---|
534 | if node.iter.func.id == 'range': |
---|
535 | self.visit(node.target) |
---|
536 | iterator = self.current_statement |
---|
537 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
538 | if iterator not in self.c_int_vars: |
---|
539 | self.c_int_vars.append(iterator) |
---|
540 | start, stop, step = self.get_for_range(node) |
---|
541 | self.write_c("for(" + iterator + "=" + str(start) + |
---|
542 | " ; " + iterator + " < " + str(stop) + |
---|
543 | " ; " + iterator + " += " + str(step) + ") {") |
---|
544 | self.body_or_else(node) |
---|
545 | self.write_c("}") |
---|
546 | fForDone = True |
---|
547 | if not fForDone: |
---|
548 | # Generate the statement that is causing the error |
---|
549 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
550 | self.write_c('for ') |
---|
551 | self.visit(node.target) |
---|
552 | self.write_c(' in ') |
---|
553 | self.visit(node.iter) |
---|
554 | self.write_c(':') |
---|
555 | # report the error |
---|
556 | self.unsupported("unsupported " + self.current_statement) |
---|
557 | |
---|
558 | def visit_While(self, node): |
---|
559 | self.newline(node) |
---|
560 | self.write_c('while ') |
---|
561 | self.visit(node.test) |
---|
562 | self.write_c(':') |
---|
563 | self.body_or_else(node) |
---|
564 | |
---|
565 | def visit_With(self, node): |
---|
566 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
567 | self.newline(node) |
---|
568 | self.write_python('with ') |
---|
569 | self.visit(node.context_expr) |
---|
570 | if node.optional_vars is not None: |
---|
571 | self.write_python(' as ') |
---|
572 | self.visit(node.optional_vars) |
---|
573 | self.write_python(':') |
---|
574 | self.body(node.body) |
---|
575 | |
---|
576 | def visit_Pass(self, node): |
---|
577 | self.newline(node) |
---|
578 | #self.write_python('pass') |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | def visit_Print(self, node): |
---|
581 | # TODO: print support would be nice, though hard to do |
---|
582 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
583 | # CRUFT: python 2.6 only |
---|
584 | self.newline(node) |
---|
585 | self.write_c('print ') |
---|
586 | want_comma = False |
---|
587 | if node.dest is not None: |
---|
588 | self.write_c(' >> ') |
---|
589 | self.visit(node.dest) |
---|
590 | want_comma = True |
---|
591 | for value in node.values: |
---|
592 | if want_comma: |
---|
593 | self.write_c(', ') |
---|
594 | self.visit(value) |
---|
595 | want_comma = True |
---|
596 | if not node.nl: |
---|
597 | self.write_c(',') |
---|
598 | |
---|
599 | def visit_Delete(self, node): |
---|
600 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
601 | self.newline(node) |
---|
602 | self.write_python('del ') |
---|
603 | for idx, target in enumerate(node): |
---|
604 | if idx: |
---|
605 | self.write_python(', ') |
---|
606 | self.visit(target) |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | def visit_TryExcept(self, node): |
---|
609 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
610 | self.newline(node) |
---|
611 | self.write_python('try:') |
---|
612 | self.body(node.body) |
---|
613 | for handler in node.handlers: |
---|
614 | self.visit(handler) |
---|
615 | |
---|
616 | def visit_TryFinally(self, node): |
---|
617 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
618 | self.newline(node) |
---|
619 | self.write_python('try:') |
---|
620 | self.body(node.body) |
---|
621 | self.newline(node) |
---|
622 | self.write_python('finally:') |
---|
623 | self.body(node.finalbody) |
---|
624 | |
---|
625 | def visit_Global(self, node): |
---|
626 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
627 | self.newline(node) |
---|
628 | self.write_python('global ' + ', '.join(node.names)) |
---|
629 | |
---|
630 | def visit_Nonlocal(self, node): |
---|
631 | self.newline(node) |
---|
632 | self.write_python('nonlocal ' + ', '.join(node.names)) |
---|
633 | |
---|
634 | def visit_Return(self, node): |
---|
635 | self.add_current_line() |
---|
636 | if node.value is None: |
---|
637 | self.write_c('return') |
---|
638 | else: |
---|
639 | self.write_c('return(') |
---|
640 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
641 | self.write_c(')') |
---|
642 | self.add_semi_colon() |
---|
643 | self.add_c_line(self.current_statement) |
---|
644 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | def visit_Break(self, node): |
---|
647 | self.newline(node) |
---|
648 | self.write_c('break') |
---|
649 | |
---|
650 | def visit_Continue(self, node): |
---|
651 | self.newline(node) |
---|
652 | self.write_c('continue') |
---|
653 | |
---|
654 | def visit_Raise(self, node): |
---|
655 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
656 | # CRUFT: Python 2.6 / 3.0 compatibility |
---|
657 | self.newline(node) |
---|
658 | self.write_python('raise') |
---|
659 | if hasattr(node, 'exc') and node.exc is not None: |
---|
660 | self.write_python(' ') |
---|
661 | self.visit(node.exc) |
---|
662 | if node.cause is not None: |
---|
663 | self.write_python(' from ') |
---|
664 | self.visit(node.cause) |
---|
665 | elif hasattr(node, 'type') and node.type is not None: |
---|
666 | self.visit(node.type) |
---|
667 | if node.inst is not None: |
---|
668 | self.write_python(', ') |
---|
669 | self.visit(node.inst) |
---|
670 | if node.tback is not None: |
---|
671 | self.write_python(', ') |
---|
672 | self.visit(node.tback) |
---|
673 | |
---|
674 | # Expressions |
---|
675 | |
---|
676 | def visit_Attribute(self, node): |
---|
677 | self.unsupported(node, "attribute reference a.b not supported") |
---|
678 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
679 | self.write_python('.' + node.attr) |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | def visit_Call(self, node): |
---|
682 | want_comma = [] |
---|
683 | def write_comma(): |
---|
684 | if want_comma: |
---|
685 | self.write_c(', ') |
---|
686 | else: |
---|
687 | want_comma.append(True) |
---|
688 | if hasattr(node.func, 'id'): |
---|
689 | if node.func.id not in self.c_functions: |
---|
690 | self.c_functions.append(node.func.id) |
---|
691 | if node.func.id == 'abs': |
---|
692 | self.write_c("fabs ") |
---|
693 | elif node.func.id == 'int': |
---|
694 | self.write_c('(int) ') |
---|
695 | elif node.func.id == "SINCOS": |
---|
696 | self.write_sincos(node) |
---|
697 | return |
---|
698 | else: |
---|
699 | self.visit(node.func) |
---|
700 | else: |
---|
701 | self.visit(node.func) |
---|
702 | self.write_c('(') |
---|
703 | for arg in node.args: |
---|
704 | write_comma() |
---|
705 | self.visited_args = True |
---|
706 | self.visit(arg) |
---|
707 | for keyword in node.keywords: |
---|
708 | write_comma() |
---|
709 | self.write_c(keyword.arg + '=') |
---|
710 | self.visit(keyword.value) |
---|
711 | if hasattr(node, 'starargs'): |
---|
712 | if node.starargs is not None: |
---|
713 | write_comma() |
---|
714 | self.write_c('*') |
---|
715 | self.visit(node.starargs) |
---|
716 | if hasattr(node, 'kwargs'): |
---|
717 | if node.kwargs is not None: |
---|
718 | write_comma() |
---|
719 | self.write_c('**') |
---|
720 | self.visit(node.kwargs) |
---|
721 | self.write_c(');') |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | def visit_Name(self, node): |
---|
724 | self.write_c(node.id) |
---|
725 | if node.id in self.c_pointers and not self.in_subref: |
---|
726 | self.write_c("[0]") |
---|
727 | name = "" |
---|
728 | sub = node.id.find("[") |
---|
729 | if sub > 0: |
---|
730 | name = node.id[0:sub].strip() |
---|
731 | else: |
---|
732 | name = node.id |
---|
733 | # add variable to c_vars if it ins't there yet, not an argument and not a number |
---|
734 | if (name not in self.c_functions and name not in self.c_vars and |
---|
735 | name not in self.c_int_vars and name not in self.arguments and |
---|
736 | name not in self.c_constants and not name.isdigit()): |
---|
737 | if self.in_subscript: |
---|
738 | self.c_int_vars.append(node.id) |
---|
739 | else: |
---|
740 | self.c_vars.append(node.id) |
---|
741 | |
---|
742 | def visit_Str(self, node): |
---|
743 | self.write_c(repr(node.s)) |
---|
744 | |
---|
745 | def visit_Bytes(self, node): |
---|
746 | self.write_c(repr(node.s)) |
---|
747 | |
---|
748 | def visit_Num(self, node): |
---|
749 | self.write_c(repr(node.n)) |
---|
750 | |
---|
751 | def visit_Tuple(self, node): |
---|
752 | for idx, item in enumerate(node.elts): |
---|
753 | if idx: |
---|
754 | self.tuples.append(item) |
---|
755 | else: |
---|
756 | self.visit(item) |
---|
757 | |
---|
758 | def sequence_visit(left, right): |
---|
759 | def visit(self, node): |
---|
760 | self.is_sequence = True |
---|
761 | s = "" |
---|
762 | for idx, item in enumerate(node.elts): |
---|
763 | if idx > 0 and s: |
---|
764 | s += ', ' |
---|
765 | if hasattr(item, 'id'): |
---|
766 | s += item.id |
---|
767 | elif hasattr(item, 'n'): |
---|
768 | s += str(item.n) |
---|
769 | if s: |
---|
770 | self.c_vectors.append(s) |
---|
771 | vec_name = "vec" + str(len(self.c_vectors)) |
---|
772 | self.write_c(vec_name) |
---|
773 | return visit |
---|
774 | |
---|
775 | visit_List = sequence_visit('[', ']') |
---|
776 | visit_Set = sequence_visit('{', '}') |
---|
777 | del sequence_visit |
---|
778 | |
---|
779 | def visit_Dict(self, node): |
---|
780 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
781 | self.write_python('{') |
---|
782 | for idx, (key, value) in enumerate(zip(node.keys, node.values)): |
---|
783 | if idx: |
---|
784 | self.write_python(', ') |
---|
785 | self.visit(key) |
---|
786 | self.write_python(': ') |
---|
787 | self.visit(value) |
---|
788 | self.write_python('}') |
---|
789 | |
---|
790 | def get_special_power(self, string): |
---|
791 | function_name = '' |
---|
792 | is_negative_exp = False |
---|
793 | if isevaluable(str(self.current_statement)): |
---|
794 | exponent = eval(string) |
---|
795 | is_negative_exp = exponent < 0 |
---|
796 | abs_exponent = abs(exponent) |
---|
797 | if abs_exponent == 2: |
---|
798 | function_name = "square" |
---|
799 | elif abs_exponent == 3: |
---|
800 | function_name = "cube" |
---|
801 | elif abs_exponent == 0.5: |
---|
802 | function_name = "sqrt" |
---|
803 | elif abs_exponent == 1.0/3.0: |
---|
804 | function_name = "cbrt" |
---|
805 | if function_name == '': |
---|
806 | function_name = "pow" |
---|
807 | return function_name, is_negative_exp |
---|
808 | |
---|
809 | def translate_power(self, node): |
---|
810 | # get exponent by visiting the right hand argument. |
---|
811 | function_name = "pow" |
---|
812 | temp_statement = self.current_statement |
---|
813 | # 'visit' functions write the results to the 'current_statement' class memnber |
---|
814 | # Here, a temporary variable, 'temp_statement', is used, that enables the |
---|
815 | # use of the 'visit' function |
---|
816 | self.current_statement = '' |
---|
817 | self.visit(node.right) |
---|
818 | exponent = self.current_statement.replace(' ', '') |
---|
819 | function_name, is_negative_exp = self.get_special_power(self.current_statement) |
---|
820 | self.current_statement = temp_statement |
---|
821 | if is_negative_exp: |
---|
822 | self.write_c("1.0 /(") |
---|
823 | self.write_c(function_name + "(") |
---|
824 | self.visit(node.left) |
---|
825 | if function_name == "pow": |
---|
826 | self.write_c(", ") |
---|
827 | self.visit(node.right) |
---|
828 | self.write_c(")") |
---|
829 | if is_negative_exp: |
---|
830 | self.write_c(")") |
---|
831 | self.write_c(" ") |
---|
832 | |
---|
833 | def translate_integer_divide(self, node): |
---|
834 | self.write_c("(int)(") |
---|
835 | self.visit(node.left) |
---|
836 | self.write_c(") /(int)(") |
---|
837 | self.visit(node.right) |
---|
838 | self.write_c(")") |
---|
839 | |
---|
840 | def visit_BinOp(self, node): |
---|
841 | self.write_c("(") |
---|
842 | if '%s' % BINOP_SYMBOLS[type(node.op)] == BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.Pow]: |
---|
843 | self.translate_power(node) |
---|
844 | elif '%s' % BINOP_SYMBOLS[type(node.op)] == BINOP_SYMBOLS[ast.FloorDiv]: |
---|
845 | self.translate_integer_divide(node) |
---|
846 | else: |
---|
847 | self.visit(node.left) |
---|
848 | self.write_c(' %s ' % BINOP_SYMBOLS[type(node.op)]) |
---|
849 | self.visit(node.right) |
---|
850 | self.write_c(")") |
---|
851 | |
---|
852 | # for C |
---|
853 | def visit_BoolOp(self, node): |
---|
854 | self.write_c('(') |
---|
855 | for idx, value in enumerate(node.values): |
---|
856 | if idx: |
---|
857 | self.write_c(' %s ' % BOOLOP_SYMBOLS[type(node.op)]) |
---|
858 | self.visit(value) |
---|
859 | self.write_c(')') |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | def visit_Compare(self, node): |
---|
862 | self.write_c('(') |
---|
863 | self.visit(node.left) |
---|
864 | for op, right in zip(node.ops, node.comparators): |
---|
865 | self.write_c(' %s ' % CMPOP_SYMBOLS[type(op)]) |
---|
866 | self.visit(right) |
---|
867 | self.write_c(')') |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | def visit_UnaryOp(self, node): |
---|
870 | self.write_c('(') |
---|
871 | op = UNARYOP_SYMBOLS[type(node.op)] |
---|
872 | self.write_c(op) |
---|
873 | if op == 'not': |
---|
874 | self.write_c(' ') |
---|
875 | self.visit(node.operand) |
---|
876 | self.write_c(')') |
---|
877 | |
---|
878 | def visit_Subscript(self, node): |
---|
879 | if node.value.id not in self.c_constants: |
---|
880 | if node.value.id not in self.c_pointers: |
---|
881 | self.c_pointers.append(node.value.id) |
---|
882 | self.in_subref = True |
---|
883 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
884 | self.in_subref = False |
---|
885 | self.write_c('[') |
---|
886 | self.in_subscript = True |
---|
887 | self.visit(node.slice) |
---|
888 | self.in_subscript = False |
---|
889 | self.write_c(']') |
---|
890 | |
---|
891 | def visit_Slice(self, node): |
---|
892 | if node.lower is not None: |
---|
893 | self.visit(node.lower) |
---|
894 | self.write_python(':') |
---|
895 | if node.upper is not None: |
---|
896 | self.visit(node.upper) |
---|
897 | if node.step is not None: |
---|
898 | self.write_python(':') |
---|
899 | if not(isinstance(node.step, Name) and node.step.id == 'None'): |
---|
900 | self.visit(node.step) |
---|
901 | |
---|
902 | def visit_ExtSlice(self, node): |
---|
903 | for idx, item in node.dims: |
---|
904 | if idx: |
---|
905 | self.write_python(', ') |
---|
906 | self.visit(item) |
---|
907 | |
---|
908 | def visit_Yield(self, node): |
---|
909 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
910 | self.write_python('yield ') |
---|
911 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
912 | |
---|
913 | def visit_Lambda(self, node): |
---|
914 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
915 | self.write_python('lambda ') |
---|
916 | self.visit(node.args) |
---|
917 | self.write_python(': ') |
---|
918 | self.visit(node.body) |
---|
919 | |
---|
920 | def visit_Ellipsis(self, node): |
---|
921 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
922 | self.write_python('Ellipsis') |
---|
923 | |
---|
924 | def generator_visit(left, right): |
---|
925 | def visit(self, node): |
---|
926 | self.write_python(left) |
---|
927 | self.write_c(left) |
---|
928 | self.visit(node.elt) |
---|
929 | for comprehension in node.generators: |
---|
930 | self.visit(comprehension) |
---|
931 | self.write_c(right) |
---|
932 | #self.write_python(right) |
---|
933 | return visit |
---|
934 | |
---|
935 | visit_ListComp = generator_visit('[', ']') |
---|
936 | visit_GeneratorExp = generator_visit('(', ')') |
---|
937 | visit_SetComp = generator_visit('{', '}') |
---|
938 | del generator_visit |
---|
939 | |
---|
940 | def visit_DictComp(self, node): |
---|
941 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
942 | self.write_python('{') |
---|
943 | self.visit(node.key) |
---|
944 | self.write_python(': ') |
---|
945 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
946 | for comprehension in node.generators: |
---|
947 | self.visit(comprehension) |
---|
948 | self.write_python('}') |
---|
949 | |
---|
950 | def visit_IfExp(self, node): |
---|
951 | self.visit(node.body) |
---|
952 | self.write_c(' if ') |
---|
953 | self.visit(node.test) |
---|
954 | self.write_c(' else ') |
---|
955 | self.visit(node.orelse) |
---|
956 | |
---|
957 | def visit_Starred(self, node): |
---|
958 | self.write_c('*') |
---|
959 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | def visit_Repr(self, node): |
---|
962 | # CRUFT: python 2.6 only |
---|
963 | self.write_c('`') |
---|
964 | self.visit(node.value) |
---|
965 | self.write_python('`') |
---|
966 | |
---|
967 | # Helper Nodes |
---|
968 | |
---|
969 | def visit_alias(self, node): |
---|
970 | self.unsupported(node) |
---|
971 | self.write_python(node.name) |
---|
972 | if node.asname is not None: |
---|
973 | self.write_python(' as ' + node.asname) |
---|
974 | |
---|
975 | def visit_comprehension(self, node): |
---|
976 | self.write_c(' for ') |
---|
977 | self.visit(node.target) |
---|
978 | self.write_C(' in ') |
---|
979 | #self.write_python(' in ') |
---|
980 | self.visit(node.iter) |
---|
981 | if node.ifs: |
---|
982 | for if_ in node.ifs: |
---|
983 | self.write_python(' if ') |
---|
984 | self.visit(if_) |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | def visit_arguments(self, node): |
---|
987 | self.signature(node) |
---|
988 | |
---|
989 | def unsupported(self, node, message=None): |
---|
990 | if hasattr(node, "value"): |
---|
991 | lineno = node.value.lineno |
---|
992 | elif hasattr(node, "iter"): |
---|
993 | lineno = node.iter.lineno |
---|
994 | else: |
---|
995 | #print(dir(node)) |
---|
996 | lineno = 0 |
---|
997 | |
---|
998 | lineno += self.lineno_offset |
---|
999 | if self.fname: |
---|
1000 | location = "%s(%d)" % (self.fname, lineno) |
---|
1001 | else: |
---|
1002 | location = "%d" % (self.fname, lineno) |
---|
1003 | if self.current_function: |
---|
1004 | location += ", function %s" % self.current_function |
---|
1005 | if message is None: |
---|
1006 | message = node.__class__.__name__ + " syntax not supported" |
---|
1007 | raise SyntaxError("[%s] %s" % (location, message)) |
---|
1008 | |
---|
1009 | def print_function(f=None): |
---|
1010 | """ |
---|
1011 | Print out the code for the function |
---|
1012 | """ |
---|
1013 | # Include some comments to see if they get printed |
---|
1014 | import ast |
---|
1015 | import inspect |
---|
1016 | if f is not None: |
---|
1017 | tree = ast.parse(inspect.getsource(f)) |
---|
1018 | tree_source = to_source(tree) |
---|
1019 | print(tree_source) |
---|
1020 | |
---|
1021 | def define_constant(name, value, block_size=1): |
---|
1022 | # type: (str, any, int) -> str |
---|
1023 | """ |
---|
1024 | Convert a python constant into a C constant of the same name. |
---|
1025 | |
---|
1026 | Returns the C declaration of the constant as a string, possibly containing |
---|
1027 | line feeds. The string will not be indented. |
---|
1028 | |
---|
1029 | Supports int, double and sequences of double. |
---|
1030 | """ |
---|
1031 | const = "constant " # OpenCL needs globals to be constant |
---|
1032 | if isinstance(value, int): |
---|
1033 | parts = [const + "int ", name, " = ", "%d"%value, ";"] |
---|
1034 | elif isinstance(value, float): |
---|
1035 | parts = [const + "double ", name, " = ", "%.15g"%value, ";"] |
---|
1036 | else: |
---|
1037 | try: |
---|
1038 | len(value) |
---|
1039 | except TypeError: |
---|
1040 | raise TypeError("constant %s must be int, float or [float, ...]"%name) |
---|
1041 | # extend constant arrays to a multiple of 4; not sure if this |
---|
1042 | # is necessary, but some OpenCL targets broke if the number |
---|
1043 | # of parameters in the parameter table was not a multiple of 4, |
---|
1044 | # so do it for all constant arrays to be safe. |
---|
1045 | if len(value)%block_size != 0: |
---|
1046 | value = list(value) + [0.]*(block_size - len(value)%block_size) |
---|
1047 | elements = ["%.15g"%v for v in value] |
---|
1048 | parts = [const + "double ", name, "[]", " = ", |
---|
1049 | "{\n ", ", ".join(elements), "\n};"] |
---|
1050 | |
---|
1051 | return "".join(parts) |
---|
1052 | |
---|
1053 | |
---|
1054 | # Modified from the following: |
---|
1055 | # |
---|
1056 | # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578272-topological-sort/ |
---|
1057 | # Copyright (C) 2012 Sam Denton |
---|
1058 | # License: MIT |
---|
1059 | def ordered_dag(dag): |
---|
1060 | # type: (Dict[T, Set[T]]) -> Iterator[T] |
---|
1061 | """ |
---|
1062 | Given a dag defined by a dictionary of {k1: [k2, ...]} yield keys |
---|
1063 | in order such that every key occurs after the keys it depends upon. |
---|
1064 | |
---|
1065 | This is an iterator not a sequence. To reverse it use:: |
---|
1066 | |
---|
1067 | reversed(tuple(ordered_dag(dag))) |
---|
1068 | |
---|
1069 | Raise an error if there are any cycles. |
---|
1070 | |
---|
1071 | Keys are arbitrary hashable values. |
---|
1072 | """ |
---|
1073 | # Local import to make the function stand-alone, and easier to borrow |
---|
1074 | from functools import reduce |
---|
1075 | |
---|
1076 | dag = dag.copy() |
---|
1077 | |
---|
1078 | # make leaves depend on the empty set |
---|
1079 | leaves = reduce(set.union, dag.values()) - set(dag.keys()) |
---|
1080 | dag.update({node: set() for node in leaves}) |
---|
1081 | while True: |
---|
1082 | leaves = set(node for node, links in dag.items() if not links) |
---|
1083 | if not leaves: |
---|
1084 | break |
---|
1085 | for node in leaves: |
---|
1086 | yield node |
---|
1087 | dag = {node: (links-leaves) |
---|
1088 | for node, links in dag.items() if node not in leaves} |
---|
1089 | if dag: |
---|
1090 | raise ValueError("Cyclic dependes exists amongst these items:\n%s" |
---|
1091 | % ", ".join(str(node) for node in dag.keys())) |
---|
1092 | |
---|
1093 | def translate(functions, constants=None): |
---|
1094 | # type: (List[(str, str, int)], Dict[str, any]) -> List[str] |
---|
1095 | """ |
---|
1096 | Convert a set of functions |
---|
1097 | """ |
---|
1098 | snippets = [] |
---|
1099 | #snippets.append("#include <math.h>") |
---|
1100 | #snippets.append("") |
---|
1101 | for source, fname, lineno in functions: |
---|
1102 | line_directive = '#line %d "%s"'%(lineno, fname.replace('\\', '\\\\')) |
---|
1103 | snippets.append(line_directive) |
---|
1104 | tree = ast.parse(source) |
---|
1105 | c_code = to_source(tree, constants=constants, fname=fname, lineno=lineno) |
---|
1106 | snippets.append(c_code) |
---|
1107 | return snippets |
---|
1108 | |
---|
1109 | def main(): |
---|
1110 | import os |
---|
1111 | print("Parsing...using Python" + sys.version) |
---|
1112 | if len(sys.argv) == 1: |
---|
1113 | print("""\ |
---|
1114 | Usage: python py2c.py <infile> [<outfile>] |
---|
1115 | |
---|
1116 | if outfile is omitted, output file is '<infile>.c' |
---|
1117 | """) |
---|
1118 | return |
---|
1119 | |
---|
1120 | fname_in = sys.argv[1] |
---|
1121 | if len(sys.argv) == 2: |
---|
1122 | fname_base = os.path.splitext(fname_in)[0] |
---|
1123 | fname_out = str(fname_base) + '.c' |
---|
1124 | else: |
---|
1125 | fname_out = sys.argv[2] |
---|
1126 | |
---|
1127 | with open(fname_in, "r") as python_file: |
---|
1128 | code = python_file.read() |
---|
1129 | name = "gauss" |
---|
1130 | code = (code |
---|
1131 | .replace(name+'.n', 'GAUSS_N') |
---|
1132 | .replace(name+'.z', 'GAUSS_Z') |
---|
1133 | .replace(name+'.w', 'GAUSS_W')) |
---|
1134 | |
---|
1135 | translation = translate([(code, fname_in, 1)])[0] |
---|
1136 | |
---|
1137 | with open(fname_out, "w") as file_out: |
---|
1138 | file_out.write(translation) |
---|
1139 | print("...Done") |
---|
1140 | |
---|
1141 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
---|
1142 | main() |
---|