1 | r""" |
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2 | Definition |
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3 | ---------- |
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4 | |
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5 | The form factor for this bent disc is essentially that of a hyperbolic |
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6 | paraboloid and calculated as |
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7 | |
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8 | .. math:: |
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9 | |
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10 | P(q) = (\Delta \rho )^2 V \int^{\pi/2}_0 d\psi \sin{\psi} sinc^2 |
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11 | \left( \frac{qd\cos{\psi}}{2} \right) |
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12 | \left[ \left( S^2_0+C^2_0\right) + 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |
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13 | \left( S^2_n+C^2_n\right) \right] |
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14 | |
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15 | where |
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16 | |
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17 | .. math:: |
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18 | |
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19 | C_n = \frac{1}{r^2}\int^{R}_{0} r dr\cos(qr^2\alpha \cos{\psi}) |
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20 | J_n\left( qr^2\beta \cos{\psi}\right) |
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21 | J_{2n}\left( qr \sin{\psi}\right) |
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22 | |
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23 | .. math:: |
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24 | |
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25 | S_n = \frac{1}{r^2}\int^{R}_{0} r dr\sin(qr^2\alpha \cos{\psi}) |
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26 | J_n\left( qr^2\beta \cos{\psi}\right) |
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27 | J_{2n}\left( qr \sin{\psi}\right) |
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28 | |
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29 | and $\Delta \rho \text{ is } \rho_{pringle}-\rho_{solvent}$, $V$ is the volume of |
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30 | the disc, $\psi$ is the angle between the normal to the disc and the q vector, |
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31 | $d$ and $R$ are the "pringle" thickness and radius respectively, $\alpha$ and |
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32 | $\beta$ are the two curvature parameters, and $J_n$ is the n\ :sup:`th` order |
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33 | Bessel function of the first kind. |
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34 | |
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35 | .. figure:: img/pringles_fig1.png |
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36 | |
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37 | Schematic of model shape (Graphic from Matt Henderson, matt@matthen.com) |
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38 | |
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39 | Reference |
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40 | --------- |
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41 | |
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42 | Karen Edler, Universtiy of Bath, Private Communication. 2012. |
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43 | Derivation by Stefan Alexandru Rautu. |
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44 | |
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45 | **Author:** Andrew Jackson **on:** 2008 |
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46 | |
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47 | **Last Modified by:** Wojciech Wpotrzebowski **on:** March 20, 2016 |
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48 | |
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49 | **Last Reviewed by:** Andrew Jackson **on:** September 26, 2016 |
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50 | |
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51 | """ |
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52 | |
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53 | from numpy import inf, pi |
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54 | |
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55 | name = "pringle" |
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56 | title = "The Pringle model provides the form factor, $P(q)$, for a 'pringle' \ |
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57 | or 'saddle-shaped' disc that is bent in two directions." |
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58 | description = """\ |
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59 | |
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60 | """ |
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61 | category = "shape:cylinder" |
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62 | |
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63 | # pylint: disable=bad-whitespace, line-too-long |
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64 | # ["name", "units", default, [lower, upper], "type","description"], |
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65 | parameters = [ |
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66 | ["radius", "Ang", 60.0, [0, inf], "volume", "Pringle radius"], |
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67 | ["thickness", "Ang", 10.0, [0, inf], "volume", "Thickness of pringle"], |
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68 | ["alpha", "", 0.001, [-inf, inf], "volume", "Curvature parameter alpha"], |
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69 | ["beta", "", 0.02, [-inf, inf], "volume", "Curvature paramter beta"], |
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70 | ["sld", "1e-6/Ang^2", 1.0, [-inf, inf], "sld", "Pringle sld"], |
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71 | ["sld_solvent", "1e-6/Ang^2", 6.3, [-inf, inf], "sld", "Solvent sld"] |
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72 | ] |
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73 | # pylint: enable=bad-whitespace, line-too-long |
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74 | |
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75 | |
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76 | source = ["lib/polevl.c", "lib/sas_J0.c", "lib/sas_J1.c", \ |
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77 | "lib/sas_JN.c", "lib/gauss76.c", "pringle.c"] |
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78 | |
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79 | def ER(radius, thickness, alpha, beta): |
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80 | """ |
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81 | Return equivalent radius (ER) |
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82 | """ |
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83 | ddd = 0.75 * radius * (2 * radius * thickness + (thickness + radius) \ |
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84 | * (thickness + pi * radius)) |
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85 | return 0.5 * (ddd) ** (1. / 3.) |
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86 | |
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87 | def random(): |
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88 | import numpy as np |
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89 | alpha, beta = 10**np.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=2) |
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90 | radius = 10**np.random.uniform(1, 3) |
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91 | thickness = 10**np.random.uniform(0.7, 2) |
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92 | pars = dict( |
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93 | radius=radius, |
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94 | thickness=thickness, |
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95 | alpha=alpha, |
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96 | beta=beta, |
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97 | ) |
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98 | return pars |
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99 | |
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100 | tests = [ |
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101 | [{'scale' : 1.0, |
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102 | 'radius': 60.0, |
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103 | 'thickness': 10.0, |
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104 | 'alpha': 0.001, |
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105 | 'beta': 0.02, |
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106 | 'sld': 1.0, |
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107 | 'sld_solvent': 6.3, |
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108 | 'background': 0.001, |
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109 | }, 0.1, 9.87676], |
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110 | |
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111 | [{'scale' : 1.0, |
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112 | 'radius': 60.0, |
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113 | 'thickness': 10.0, |
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114 | 'alpha': 0.001, |
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115 | 'beta': 0.02, |
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116 | 'sld': 1.0, |
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117 | 'sld_solvent': 6.3, |
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118 | 'background': 0.001, |
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119 | }, 0.01, 290.56723], |
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120 | |
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121 | [{'scale' : 1.0, |
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122 | 'radius': 60.0, |
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123 | 'thickness': 10.0, |
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124 | 'alpha': 0.001, |
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125 | 'beta': 0.02, |
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126 | 'sld': 1.0, |
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127 | 'sld_solvent': 6.3, |
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128 | 'background': 0.001, |
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129 | }, 0.001, 317.40847], |
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130 | ] |
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