1 | r""" |
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2 | This model provides the form factor, $P(q)$, for a flexible cylinder |
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3 | where the form factor is normalized by the volume of the cylinder. |
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4 | **Inter-cylinder interactions are NOT provided for.** |
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5 | |
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6 | .. math:: |
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7 | |
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8 | P(q) = \text{scale} \left<F^2\right>/V + \text{background} |
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9 | |
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10 | where the averaging $\left<\ldots\right>$ is applied only for the 1D |
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11 | calculation |
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12 | |
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13 | The 2D scattering intensity is the same as 1D, regardless of the orientation of |
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14 | the q vector which is defined as |
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15 | |
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16 | .. math:: |
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17 | |
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18 | q = \sqrt{q_x^2 + q_y^2} |
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19 | |
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20 | Definitions |
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21 | ----------- |
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22 | |
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23 | .. figure:: img/flexible_cylinder_geometry.jpg |
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24 | |
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25 | |
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26 | The chain of contour length, $L$, (the total length) can be described as a |
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27 | chain of some number of locally stiff segments of length $l_p$, the persistence |
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28 | length (the length along the cylinder over which the flexible cylinder can be |
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29 | considered a rigid rod). |
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30 | The Kuhn length $(b = 2*l_p)$ is also used to describe the stiffness of a chain. |
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31 | |
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32 | The returned value is in units of $cm^{-1}$, on absolute scale. |
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33 | |
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34 | In the parameters, the sld and sld\_solvent represent the SLD of the cylinder |
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35 | and solvent respectively. |
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36 | |
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37 | Our model uses the form factor calculations implemented in a c-library provided |
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38 | by the NIST Center for Neutron Research (Kline, 2006). |
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39 | |
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40 | |
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41 | From the reference: |
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42 | |
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43 | 'Method 3 With Excluded Volume' is used. |
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44 | The model is a parametrization of simulations of a discrete representation |
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45 | of the worm-like chain model of Kratky and Porod applied in the |
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46 | pseudocontinuous limit. |
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47 | See equations (13,26-27) in the original reference for the details. |
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48 | |
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49 | References |
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50 | ---------- |
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51 | |
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52 | J S Pedersen and P Schurtenberger. *Scattering functions of semiflexible |
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53 | polymers with and without excluded volume effects.* Macromolecules, |
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54 | 29 (1996) 7602-7612 |
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55 | |
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56 | Correction of the formula can be found in |
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57 | |
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58 | W R Chen, P D Butler and L J Magid, *Incorporating Intermicellar Interactions |
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59 | in the Fitting of SANS Data from Cationic Wormlike Micelles.* Langmuir, |
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60 | 22(15) 2006 6539-6548 |
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61 | """ |
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62 | from numpy import inf |
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63 | |
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64 | name = "flexible_cylinder" |
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65 | title = "Flexible cylinder where the form factor is normalized by the volume" \ |
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66 | "of the cylinder." |
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67 | description = """Note : scale and contrast = (sld - sld_solvent) are both |
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68 | multiplicative factors in the model and are perfectly |
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69 | correlated. One or both of these parameters must be held fixed |
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70 | during model fitting. |
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71 | """ |
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72 | |
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73 | category = "shape:cylinder" |
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74 | single = False # double precision only! |
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75 | |
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76 | # pylint: disable=bad-whitespace, line-too-long |
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77 | # ["name", "units", default, [lower, upper], "type", "description"], |
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78 | parameters = [ |
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79 | ["length", "Ang", 1000.0, [0, inf], "volume", "Length of the flexible cylinder"], |
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80 | ["kuhn_length", "Ang", 100.0, [0, inf], "volume", "Kuhn length of the flexible cylinder"], |
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81 | ["radius", "Ang", 20.0, [0, inf], "volume", "Radius of the flexible cylinder"], |
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82 | ["sld", "1e-6/Ang^2", 1.0, [-inf, inf], "sld", "Cylinder scattering length density"], |
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83 | ["sld_solvent", "1e-6/Ang^2", 6.3, [-inf, inf], "sld", "Solvent scattering length density"], |
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84 | ] |
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85 | # pylint: enable=bad-whitespace, line-too-long |
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86 | source = ["lib/polevl.c", "lib/sas_J1.c", "lib/wrc_cyl.c", "flexible_cylinder.c"] |
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87 | |
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88 | demo = dict(scale=1.0, background=0.0001, |
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89 | length=1000.0, |
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90 | kuhn_length=100.0, |
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91 | radius=20.0, |
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92 | sld=1.0, |
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93 | sld_solvent=6.3) |
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94 | |
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95 | tests = [ |
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96 | # Accuracy tests based on content in test/utest_other_models.py |
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97 | # Currently fails in OCL |
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98 | # [{'length': 1000.0, |
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99 | # 'kuhn_length': 100.0, |
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100 | # 'radius': 20.0, |
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101 | # 'sld': 1.0, |
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102 | # 'sld_solvent': 6.3, |
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103 | # 'background': 0.0001, |
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104 | # }, 0.001, 3509.2187], |
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105 | |
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106 | # Additional tests with larger range of parameters |
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107 | [{'length': 1000.0, |
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108 | 'kuhn_length': 100.0, |
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109 | 'radius': 20.0, |
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110 | 'sld': 1.0, |
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111 | 'sld_solvent': 6.3, |
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112 | 'background': 0.0001, |
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113 | }, 1.0, 0.000595345], |
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114 | [{'length': 10.0, |
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115 | 'kuhn_length': 800.0, |
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116 | 'radius': 2.0, |
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117 | 'sld': 6.0, |
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118 | 'sld_solvent': 12.3, |
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119 | 'background': 0.001, |
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120 | }, 0.1, 1.55228], |
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121 | [{'length': 100.0, |
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122 | 'kuhn_length': 800.0, |
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123 | 'radius': 50.0, |
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124 | 'sld': 0.1, |
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125 | 'sld_solvent': 5.1, |
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126 | 'background': 0.0, |
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127 | }, 1.0, 0.000938456] |
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128 | ] |
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129 | |
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