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sasmodels Setup
sasmodels Installation
Sasmodels can be installed using a simple pip installation:
# Won't work yet! For now follow the developer instructions below. $ pip install sasmodels
There are a number of dependent python packages which need to be installed separately:
numpy scipy opencl (for speed if your system has OpenCL drivers) tinycc (windows only, if no C compiler and no OpenCL)
When using sasmodels to fit data:
sasview (for loading data) bumps (for fitting) matplotlib (for displaying results)
For development and testing it is handy to have some additional packages:
nose (for testing) xmlrunner (for testing) matplotlib (for showing models) docutils (for showing model docs) sphinx (for building docs) wx ([optional] for adjusting parameters interactively)
Developer Installation
Developers will need to clone the sasmodels reposistory from github:
$ git clone https://github.com/sasview/sasmodels.git
or if you have a github account:
$ git clone git@github.com:sasview/sasmodels.git
Sasmodels can be run in-place by including the sasmodels directory on the python path. There are numerous ways to do this which will not be outlined here. It will be easiest to install the package in "develop" mode using:
$ cd sasmodels $ python setup.py develop
This will allow you to edit the files in the package and have the changes show up immediately in python the next time you load your program.
OpenCL Installation
Warning! GPU devices do not in general offer the same level of memory protection as CPU devices. If your code attempts to write outside allocated memory buffers unpredicatable behaviour may result (eg, your video display may freeze, or your system may crash, etc). Do not install OpenCL drivers without first checking for known issues (eg, some computer manufacturers install modified graphics drivers so replacing these may not be a good idea!). If in doubt, seek advice from an IT professional before proceeding further.
Check if you have OpenCL already installed
Windows
The following instructions are based on http://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~mjb/cs475/DoIHaveOpenCL.pdf
- Go to: Start -> Control Panel -> System & Security -> Administrative Tools
- Double Click on Computer Managment
- Click on Device Manager
- Click open Display Adapters
- Right-click on available adapter and select Properties
- Click on Driver
- Go to Driver Details
- Scroll down and see if OpenCL is installed (look for OpenCL*.dll files)
Mac OSX
For OS X operating systems higher than 10.6 OpenCL is shipped along with the system.
However, OpenCL has had a rocky history on Macs. Apple provide a useful compatibility table at https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202823
Installation
Windows
Depending on the graphic card in your system, drivers can be obtained from different sources:
- NVIDIA: https://developer.nvidia.com/opencl
- AMD: http://developer.amd.com/tools-and-sdks/opencl-zone/
Mac OSX
N/A
You cannot download OpenCL driver updates for your Mac. They are packaged with the normal quarterly OS X updates from Apple.
Note
Intel provides OpenCL drivers for Intel processors at https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/opencl-drivers These can sometimes make use of special vector instructions across multiple processors, so it is worth installing if the GPU does not support double precision. You can install this driver alongside the GPU driver for NVIDIA or AMD.
GPU Selection
sasmodels evaluations can run on your graphics card (GPU) or they can run on the processor (CPU). In general, calculations performed on the GPU will run faster.
To run on the GPU, your computer must have OpenCL drivers installed. For information about OpenCL installation see this :ref:`opencl-installation` guidance.
Where the model is evaluated is a little bit complicated. If the model has the line single=False then it requires double precision. If the GPU is single precision only, then it will try running via OpenCL on the CPU. If the OpenCL driver is not available for the CPU then it will run as a normal program on the CPU.
For models with a large number of parameters or with a lot of code, the GPU may be too small to run the program effectively. In this case, you should try simplifying the model, maybe breaking it into several different modules so that you don't need IF statements in your code. If it is still too big, you can set opencl=False in the model file and the model will only run as a normal program on the CPU. This will not usually be necessary.
Device Selection
If you have multiple GPU devices you can tell SasView which device to use. By default, SasView looks for one GPU and one CPU device from available OpenCL platforms.
SasView prefers AMD or NVIDIA drivers for GPU, and prefers Intel or Apple drivers for CPU. Both GPU and CPU are included on the assumption that CPU is always available and supports double precision.
The device order is important: GPU is checked before CPU on the assumption that it will be faster. By examining ~/sasview.log you can see which device SasView chose to run the model.
If you don't want to use OpenCL, you can set SAS_OPENCL=None in your environment settings, and it will only use normal programs.
If you want to use one of the other devices, you can run the following from the python console in SasView:
import pyopencl as cl cl.create_some_context()
This will provide a menu of different OpenCL drivers available. When one is selected, it will say "set PYOPENCL_CTX=..." Use that value as the value of SAS_OPENCL.
Compiler Selection
For models run as normal programs, you may need to specify a compiler. This is done using the SAS_COMPILER environment variable. Set it to tinycc for the tinycc compiler, msvc for the Microsoft Visual C compiler, or mingw for the MinGW compiler. TinyCC is provided with SasView so that is the default. If you want one of the other compilers, be sure to have it available in your PATH so SasView can find it!
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