from sans.models.BaseComponent import BaseComponent
from sans.models.OnionModel import OnionModel
import copy
max_nshells = 10
class SphereExpShellModel(BaseComponent):
    """
    This multi-model is based on CoreMultiShellModel with exponential func shells and provides the capability
    of changing the number of shells between 1 and 10.
    """
    def __init__(self, n_shells=1):
        BaseComponent.__init__(self)
        """
        :param n_shells: number of shells in the model, assumes 1<= n_shells <=10.
        """

        ## Setting  model name model description
        self.description=""
        model = OnionModel()
        self.model = model
        self.name = "SphereExpShellModel"
        self.description=model.description
        self.n_shells = n_shells
        ## Define parameters
        self.params = {}

        ## Parameter details [units, min, max]
        self.details = {}
        
        ## dispersion
        self._set_dispersion()
        ## Define parameters
        self._set_params()
        
        ## Parameter details [units, min, max]
        self._set_details()
        
        #list of parameter that can be fitted
        self._set_fixed_params()  
        self.model.params['n_shells'] = self.n_shells
        ## functional multiplicity info of the model
        # [int(maximum no. of functionality),"str(Titl),
        # [str(name of function0),...], [str(x-asix name of sld),...]]
        self.multiplicity_info = [max_nshells,"No. of Shells:",[],['Radius']]

        ## parameters with orientation: can be removed since there is no orientational params
        for item in self.model.orientation_params:
            self.orientation_params.append(item)
        self.getProfile()        
    def _clone(self, obj):
        """
        Internal utility function to copy the internal
        data members to a fresh copy.
        """
        obj.params     = copy.deepcopy(self.params)
        obj.description     = copy.deepcopy(self.description)
        obj.details    = copy.deepcopy(self.details)
        obj.dispersion = copy.deepcopy(self.dispersion)
        obj.model  = self.model.clone()

        return obj
    
    
    def _set_dispersion(self):
        """
        model dispersions
        """ 
        ##set dispersion from model 
        for name , value in self.model.dispersion.iteritems():   
              
            nshell = 0
            if name.split('_')[0] == 'thick':
                while nshell<self.n_shells:
                    nshell += 1
                    if name.split('_')[1] == 'shell%s' % str(nshell):
                        self.dispersion[name]= value
                    else: 
                        continue
            else:
                self.dispersion[name]= value
                    

    def _set_params(self):
        """
        Concatenate the parameters of the model to create
        this model parameters 
        """
        # rearrange the parameters for the given # of shells
        for name , value in self.model.params.iteritems():
            nshell = 0
            pos = len(name.split('_'))-1
            if name.split('_')[0] == 'func':
                continue
            elif name.split('_')[pos][0:5] == 'shell':
                    while nshell<self.n_shells:
                        nshell += 1
                        if name.split('_')[pos] == 'shell%s' % str(nshell):
                            self.params[name]= value
                            continue
            else:
                self.params[name]= value
               
        self.model.params['n_shells'] = self.n_shells    

        # set constrained values for the original model params
        self._set_xtra_model_param()       
  
    def _set_details(self):
        """
        Concatenate details of the original model to create
        this model details 
        """
        for name ,detail in self.model.details.iteritems():
            if name in self.params.iterkeys():
                self.details[name]= detail
            
    
    def _set_xtra_model_param(self):
        """
        Set params of original model that are hidden from this model
        """
        # look for the model parameters that are not in param list
        for key in self.model.params.iterkeys():
            if key not in self.params.keys():
                if  key.split('_')[0] == 'thick':
                    self.model.setParam(key, 0)
                    continue
                if  key.split('_')[0] == 'A':
                    self.model.setParam(key, 0)
                    continue
                if  key.split('_')[0] == 'func':
                    self.model.setParam(key, 2)
                    continue
                for nshell in range(self.n_shells,max_nshells):
                    if key.split('_')[1] == 'sld_in_shell%s' % str(nshell+1):
                        try:
                            value = self.model.params['sld_solv']
                            self.model.setParam(key, value)
                        except: pass
    def getProfile(self):
        """
        Get SLD profile 
        
        : return: (r, beta) where r is a list of radius of the transition points
                beta is a list of the corresponding SLD values 
        """
        # max_pts for each shells
        max_pts = 10
        r = []
        beta = []
        # for core at r=0
        r.append(0)
        beta.append(self.params['sld_core0'])
        # for core at r=rad_core
        r.append(self.params['rad_core0'])
        beta.append(self.params['sld_core0'])
        
        # for shells
        for n in range(1,self.n_shells+1):
            # Left side of each shells
            r0 = r[len(r)-1]            
            r.append(r0)
            beta.append(self.params['sld_in_shell%s'% str(n)])
            
            A = self.params['A_shell%s'% str(n)]
            if A <1.0e-16:
                # Right side of each shells
                r0 += self.params['thick_shell%s'% str(n)]
                r.append(r0)
                beta.append(self.params['sld_in_shell%s'% str(n)])
            else:
                from math import exp
                rn = r0
                for n_sub in range(0,max_pts):
                    # Right side of each sub_shells
                    rn += self.params['thick_shell%s'% str(n)]/10.0
                    r.append(rn)
                    slope = (self.params['sld_out_shell%s'% str(n)] \
                                        -self.params['sld_in_shell%s'% str(n)]) \
                                        /(exp(self.params['A_shell%s'% str(n)])-1)
                    const = (self.params['sld_in_shell%s'% str(n)]-slope)
                    beta_n = slope*exp((self.params['A_shell%s'% str(n)]*(rn-r0) \
                                        /self.params['thick_shell%s'% str(n)])) + const
                    beta.append(beta_n)
            
        # for solvent
        r0 = r[len(r)-1]            
        r.append(r0)
        beta.append(self.params['sld_solv'])
        r_solv = 5*r0/4
        r.append(r_solv)
        beta.append(self.params['sld_solv'])
        
        return r, beta
    
    def setParam(self, name, value):
        """ 
        Set the value of a model parameter
    
        : param name: name of the parameter
        : param value: value of the parameter
        """
        # set param to new model
        self._setParamHelper( name, value)
        
        ## setParam to model 
        if name=='sld_solv':
            # the sld_*** model.params not in params must set to value of sld_solv
            for key in self.model.params.iterkeys():
                if key not in self.params.keys()and key.split('_')[0] == 'sld':
                        self.model.setParam(key, value)
        self.model.setParam( name, value)
       
    def _setParamHelper(self, name, value):
        """
        Helper function to setParam
        """
        #look for dispersion parameters
        toks = name.split('.')
        if len(toks)==2:
            for item in self.dispersion.keys():
                if item.lower()==toks[0].lower():
                    for par in self.dispersion[item]:
                        if par.lower() == toks[1].lower():
                            self.dispersion[item][par] = value
                            return
        # Look for standard parameter
        for item in self.params.keys():
            if item.lower()==name.lower():
                self.params[item] = value
                return
        
        raise ValueError, "Model does not contain parameter %s" % name
             
   
    def _set_fixed_params(self):
        """
        Fill the self.fixed list with the model fixed list
        """
        for item in self.model.fixed:
            if item.split('.')[0] in self.params.keys(): 
                self.fixed.append(item)

        self.fixed.sort()
        pass         
                
    def run(self, x = 0.0):
        """ 
        Evaluate the model
        
        : param x: input q-value (float or [float, float] as [r, theta])
        : return: (I value)
        """

        return self.model.run(x)

    def runXY(self, x = 0.0):
        """ 
        Evaluate the model
        
        : param x: input q-value (float or [float, float] as [qx, qy])
        : return: I value
        """  

        return self.model.runXY(x)
    
    ## Now (May27,10) directly uses the model eval function 
    ## instead of the for-loop in Base Component.
    def evalDistribution(self, x = []):
        """ 
        Evaluate the model in cartesian coordinates
        
        : param x: input q[], or [qx[], qy[]]
        : return: scattering function P(q[])
        """
        # set effective radius and scaling factor before run
        return self.model.evalDistribution(x)

    def set_dispersion(self, parameter, dispersion):
        """
        Set the dispersion object for a model parameter
        
        : param parameter: name of the parameter [string]
        :dispersion: dispersion object of type DispersionModel
        """
        value= None
        try:
            if parameter in self.model.dispersion.keys():
                value= self.model.set_dispersion(parameter, dispersion)
            self._set_dispersion()
            return value
        except:
            raise