"""
    File handler to support different file extensions.
    Uses reflectometry's registry utility.
"""

"""
This software was developed by the University of Tennessee as part of the
Distributed Data Analysis of Neutron Scattering Experiments (DANSE)
project funded by the US National Science Foundation. 

See the license text in license.txt

copyright 2008, University of Tennessee
"""

from data_util.registry import ExtensionRegistry
import os 
import sys
import logging
import imp
import time

class Registry(ExtensionRegistry):
    """
        Registry class for file format extensions.
        Readers and writers are supported.
    """
    
    def __init__(self):
        super(Registry, self).__init__()
        
        ## Writers
        self.writers = {}
        
        ## Creation time, for testing
        self._created = time.time()
        
        # Find internal readers
        try:
            cwd = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
        except:
            cwd = os.getcwd()
            logging.error("Registry: could not find the installed reader's directory\n %s" % sys.exc_value)
            
        dir = os.path.join(cwd, 'readers')
        n = self.find_plugins(dir)
        logging.info("Loader found %i readers" % n)
        
    def find_plugins(self, dir):
        """
            Find readers in a given directory
            
            @param dir: directory to search into
            @return: number of readers found
        """
        readers_found = 0
        for item in os.listdir(dir):
            full_path = os.path.join(dir, item)
            if os.path.isfile(full_path) and item.endswith('.py'):
                toks = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(item))
                name = toks[0]
                path = [os.path.abspath(dir)]
                file = None
                try:
                    (file, path, info) = imp.find_module(name, path)
                    module = imp.load_module( name, file, item, info )
                    if hasattr(module, "Reader"):
                        try:
                            # Find supported extensions
                            loader = module.Reader()
                            for ext in loader.ext:
                                if ext not in self.loaders:
                                    self.loaders[ext] = []
                                self.loaders[ext].insert(0,loader.read)
                            readers_found += 1
                            
                            # Check whether writing is supported
                            if hasattr(loader, 'write'):
                                for ext in loader.ext:
                                    if ext not in self.writers:
                                        self.writers[ext] = []
                                    self.writers[ext].insert(0,loader.write)
                        except:
                            logging.error("Loader: Error accessing Reader in %s\n  %s" % (name, sys.exc_value))
                except :
                    logging.error("Loader: Error importing %s\n  %s" % (name, sys.exc_value))
                finally:
                    if not file==None:
                        file.close()
        return readers_found 

    def lookup_writers(self, path):
        """
        Return the loader associated with the file type of path.
        
        Raises ValueError if file type is not known.
        """        
        # Find matching extensions
        extlist = [ext for ext in self.extensions() if path.endswith(ext)]
        # Sort matching extensions by decreasing order of length
        extlist.sort(lambda a,b: len(a)<len(b))
        # Combine loaders for matching extensions into one big list
        writers = []
        for L in [self.writers[ext] for ext in extlist]:
            writers.extend(L)
        # Remove duplicates if they exist
        if len(writers) != len(set(writers)):
            result = []
            for L in writers:
                if L not in result: result.append(L)
            writers = L
        # Raise an error if there are no matching extensions
        if len(writers) == 0:
            raise ValueError, "Unknown file type for "+path
        # All done
        return writers

    def save(self, path, data, format=None):
        """
        Call the writer for the file type of path.

        Raises ValueError if no writer is available.
        Raises KeyError if format is not available.
        May raise a writer-defined exception if writer fails.        
        """
        if format is None:
            writers = self.lookup_writers(path)
        else:
            writers = self.writers[format]
        for fn in writers:
            try:
                return fn(path, data)
            except:
                pass # give other loaders a chance to succeed
        # If we get here it is because all loaders failed
        raise # reraises last exception

        
class Loader(object):
    """
        Utility class to use the Registry as a singleton.
    """
    ## Registry instance
    __registry = Registry()
    
    def load(self, file, format=None):
        """
            Load a file
            
            @param file: file name (path)
            @param format: specified format to use (optional)
            @return: DataInfo object
        """
        return self.__registry.load(file, format)
    
    def save(self, file, data, format):
        """
            Save a DataInfo object to file
            @param file: file name (path)
            @param data: DataInfo object
            @param format: format to write the data in 
        """
        return self.__registry.save(file, data, format)
        
    def _get_registry_creation_time(self):
        """
            Internal method used to test the uniqueness
            of the registry object
        """
        return self.__registry._created
    
    def find_plugins(self, dir):
        """
            Find plugins in a given directory
            @param dir: directory to look into to find new readers/writers
        """
        return self.__registry.find_plugins(dir)
    
        
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                        format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                        filename='loader.log',
                        filemode='w')
    l = Loader()
    data = l.load('test/cansas1d.xml')
    l.save('test_file.xml', data)