//#define INVALID(v) (v.radius_equat_minor > v.radius_equat_major || v.radius_equat_major > v.radius_polar)

static double
form_volume(double radius_equat_minor, double radius_equat_major, double radius_polar)
{
    return M_4PI_3*radius_equat_minor*radius_equat_major*radius_polar;
}

static double
radius_from_volume(double radius_equat_minor, double radius_equat_major, double radius_polar)
{
    return cbrt(radius_equat_minor*radius_equat_major*radius_polar);
}

static double
radius_from_min_dimension(double radius_equat_minor, double radius_equat_major, double radius_polar)
{
    const double rad_equat_min = (radius_equat_minor < radius_equat_major ? radius_equat_minor : radius_equat_major);
    return (rad_equat_min < radius_polar ? rad_equat_min : radius_polar);
}

static double
radius_from_max_dimension(double radius_equat_minor, double radius_equat_major, double radius_polar)
{
    const double rad_equat_max = (radius_equat_minor < radius_equat_major ? radius_equat_major : radius_equat_minor);
    return (rad_equat_max > radius_polar ? rad_equat_max : radius_polar);
}

static double
effective_radius(int mode, double radius_equat_minor, double radius_equat_major, double radius_polar)
{
    switch (mode) {
    default:
    case 1: // equivalent sphere
        return radius_from_volume(radius_equat_minor,radius_equat_major, radius_polar);
    case 2: // min radius
        return radius_from_min_dimension(radius_equat_minor,radius_equat_major, radius_polar);
    case 3: // max radius
        return radius_from_max_dimension(radius_equat_minor,radius_equat_major, radius_polar);
    }
}

static void
Fq(double q,
    double *F1,
    double *F2,
    double sld,
    double sld_solvent,
    double radius_equat_minor,
    double radius_equat_major,
    double radius_polar)
{
    const double pa = square(radius_equat_minor/radius_equat_major) - 1.0;
    const double pc = square(radius_polar/radius_equat_major) - 1.0;
    // translate a point in [-1,1] to a point in [0, pi/2]
    const double zm = M_PI_4;
    const double zb = M_PI_4;
    double outer_sum_F1 = 0.0;
    double outer_sum_F2 = 0.0;
    for (int i=0;i<GAUSS_N;i++) {
        //const double u = GAUSS_Z[i]*(upper-lower)/2 + (upper + lower)/2;
        const double phi = GAUSS_Z[i]*zm + zb;
        const double pa_sinsq_phi = pa*square(sin(phi));

        double inner_sum_F1 = 0.0;
        double inner_sum_F2 = 0.0;
        const double um = 0.5;
        const double ub = 0.5;
        for (int j=0;j<GAUSS_N;j++) {
            // translate a point in [-1,1] to a point in [0, 1]
            const double usq = square(GAUSS_Z[j]*um + ub);
            const double r = radius_equat_major*sqrt(pa_sinsq_phi*(1.0-usq) + 1.0 + pc*usq);
            const double fq = sas_3j1x_x(q*r);
            inner_sum_F1 += GAUSS_W[j] * fq;
            inner_sum_F2 += GAUSS_W[j] * fq * fq;
        }
        outer_sum_F1 += GAUSS_W[i] * inner_sum_F1;  // correcting for dx later
        outer_sum_F2 += GAUSS_W[i] * inner_sum_F2;  // correcting for dx later
    }
    // translate integration ranges from [-1,1] to [lower,upper] and normalize by 4 pi
    outer_sum_F1 *= 0.25;  // = outer*um*zm*8.0/(4.0*M_PI);
    outer_sum_F2 *= 0.25;  // = outer*um*zm*8.0/(4.0*M_PI);

    const double volume = form_volume(radius_equat_minor, radius_equat_major, radius_polar);
    const double contrast = (sld - sld_solvent);
    *F1 = 1.0e-2 * contrast * volume * outer_sum_F1;
    *F2 = 1.0e-4 * square(contrast * volume) * outer_sum_F2;
}


static double
Iqabc(double qa, double qb, double qc,
    double sld,
    double sld_solvent,
    double radius_equat_minor,
    double radius_equat_major,
    double radius_polar)
{
    const double qr = sqrt(square(radius_equat_minor*qa)
                           + square(radius_equat_major*qb)
                           + square(radius_polar*qc));
    const double fq = sas_3j1x_x(qr);
    const double vol = form_volume(radius_equat_minor, radius_equat_major, radius_polar);
    const double drho = (sld - sld_solvent);

    return 1.0e-4 * square(vol * drho * fq);
}