[c6ca41e] | 1 | r""" |
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| 2 | Definition |
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| 3 | ---------- |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | This model is a trivial extension of the core_shell_sphere function to include |
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| 6 | *N* shells where the core is filled with solvent and the shells are interleaved |
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[68f45cb] | 7 | with layers of solvent. For $N = 1$, this returns the same as the vesicle model, |
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[e77872e] | 8 | except for the normalisation, which here is to outermost volume. |
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| 9 | The shell thicknessess and SLD are constant for all shells as expected for |
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[c6ca41e] | 10 | a multilayer vesicle. |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | .. figure:: img/multi_shell_geometry.jpg |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | Geometry of the multilayer_vesicle model. |
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| 15 | |
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[9f60c06] | 16 | See the :ref:`core-shell-sphere` model for more documentation. |
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[c6ca41e] | 17 | |
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[041bc75] | 18 | The 1D scattering intensity is calculated in the following way (Guinier, 1955) |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | .. math:: |
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[7e4a633] | 21 | P(q) = \text{scale} \cdot \frac{\phi}{V(R_N)} F^2(q) + \text{background} |
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[041bc75] | 22 | |
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| 23 | where |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | .. math:: |
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[ec1d4bc] | 26 | F(q) = (\rho_\text{shell}-\rho_\text{solv}) \sum_{i=1}^{N} \left[ |
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| 27 | 3V(r_i)\frac{\sin(qr_i) - qr_i\cos(qr_i)}{(qr_i)^3} |
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| 28 | - 3V(R_i)\frac{\sin(qR_i) - qR_i\cos(qR_i)}{(qR_i)^3} |
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[041bc75] | 29 | \right] |
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| 30 | |
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[ec1d4bc] | 31 | for |
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[041bc75] | 32 | |
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[ec1d4bc] | 33 | .. math:: |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | r_i &= r_c + (i-1)(t_s + t_w) && \text{ solvent radius before shell } i \\ |
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| 36 | R_i &= r_i + t_s && \text{ shell radius for shell } i |
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[041bc75] | 37 | |
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[ec1d4bc] | 38 | $\phi$ is the volume fraction of particles, $V(r)$ is the volume of a sphere |
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| 39 | of radius $r$, $r_c$ is the radius of the core, $t_s$ is the thickness of |
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| 40 | the shell, $t_w$ is the thickness of the solvent layer between the shells, |
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| 41 | $\rho_\text{shell}$ is the scattering length density of a shell, and |
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| 42 | $\rho_\text{solv}$ is the scattering length density of the solvent. |
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[041bc75] | 43 | |
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[7e4a633] | 44 | The outer-most shell radius $R_N$ is used as the effective radius |
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| 45 | for $P(Q)$ when $P(Q) * S(Q)$ is applied. |
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[041bc75] | 46 | |
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[68f45cb] | 47 | For mixed systems in which some vesicles have 1 shell, some have 2, |
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| 48 | etc., use polydispersity on $N$ to model the data. For example, |
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| 49 | create a file such as *shell_dist.txt* containing the relative portion |
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| 50 | of each vesicle size:: |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | 1 20 |
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| 53 | 2 4 |
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| 54 | 3 1 |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | Turn on polydispersity and select an array distribution for the *n_shells* |
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| 57 | parameter. Choose the above *shell_dist.txt* file, and the model will be |
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| 58 | computed with 80% 1-shell vesicles, 16% 2-shell vesicles and 4% |
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| 59 | 3-shell vesicles. |
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[041bc75] | 60 | |
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[c6ca41e] | 61 | The 2D scattering intensity is the same as 1D, regardless of the orientation |
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| 62 | of the q vector which is defined as: |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | .. math:: |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | q = \sqrt{q_x^2 + q_y^2} |
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| 67 | |
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[40a87fa] | 68 | For information about polarised and magnetic scattering, see |
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[9a4811a] | 69 | the :ref:`magnetism` documentation. |
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[c6ca41e] | 70 | |
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| 71 | This code is based on the form factor calculations implemented in the NIST |
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| 72 | Center for Neutron Research provided c-library (Kline, 2006). |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | References |
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| 75 | ---------- |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | B Cabane, *Small Angle Scattering Methods*, |
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| 78 | in *Surfactant Solutions: New Methods of Investigation*, |
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| 79 | Ch.2, Surfactant Science Series Vol. 22, Ed. R Zana and M Dekker, |
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| 80 | New York, (1987). |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | **Author:** NIST IGOR/DANSE **on:** pre 2010 |
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| 83 | |
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[41b1edd] | 84 | **Last Modified by:** Piotr Rozyczko **on:** Feb 24, 2016 |
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[c6ca41e] | 85 | |
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| 86 | **Last Reviewed by:** Paul Butler **on:** March 20, 2016 |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | """ |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | from numpy import inf |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | name = "multilayer_vesicle" |
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| 93 | title = "P(Q) for a Multi-lamellar vesicle" |
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| 94 | description = """ |
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| 95 | multilayer_vesicle model parameters; |
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| 96 | scale : scale factor for abs intensity if needed else 1.0 |
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| 97 | volfraction: volume fraction |
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| 98 | radius : Core radius of the multishell |
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| 99 | thick_shell: shell thickness |
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| 100 | thick_solvent: water thickness |
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| 101 | sld_solvent: solvent scattering length density |
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| 102 | sld: shell scattering length density |
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[ec1d4bc] | 103 | n_shells:number of "shell plus solvent" layer pairs |
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[c6ca41e] | 104 | background: incoherent background |
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| 105 | """ |
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| 106 | category = "shape:sphere" |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | # pylint: disable=bad-whitespace, line-too-long |
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| 109 | # ["name", "units", default, [lower, upper], "type","description"], |
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| 110 | parameters = [ |
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| 111 | ["volfraction", "", 0.05, [0.0, 1], "", "volume fraction of vesicles"], |
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[ec1d4bc] | 112 | ["radius", "Ang", 60.0, [0.0, inf], "volume", "radius of solvent filled core"], |
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| 113 | ["thick_shell", "Ang", 10.0, [0.0, inf], "volume", "thickness of one shell"], |
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| 114 | ["thick_solvent", "Ang", 10.0, [0.0, inf], "volume", "solvent thickness between shells"], |
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[e77872e] | 115 | ["sld_solvent", "1e-6/Ang^2", 6.4, [-inf, inf], "sld", "solvent scattering length density"], |
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[42356c8] | 116 | ["sld", "1e-6/Ang^2", 0.4, [-inf, inf], "sld", "Shell scattering length density"], |
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[ec1d4bc] | 117 | ["n_shells", "", 2.0, [1.0, inf], "volume", "Number of shell plus solvent layer pairs"], |
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[c6ca41e] | 118 | ] |
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| 119 | # pylint: enable=bad-whitespace, line-too-long |
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| 120 | |
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[7e4a633] | 121 | # TODO: proposed syntax for specifying which parameters can be polydisperse |
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| 122 | #polydispersity = ["radius", "thick_shell"] |
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| 123 | |
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[925ad6e] | 124 | source = ["lib/sas_3j1x_x.c", "multilayer_vesicle.c"] |
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[c6ca41e] | 125 | |
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[ec1d4bc] | 126 | def ER(radius, thick_shell, thick_solvent, n_shells): |
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| 127 | n_shells = int(n_shells+0.5) |
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| 128 | return radius + n_shells * (thick_shell + thick_solvent) - thick_solvent |
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[c6ca41e] | 129 | |
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| 130 | demo = dict(scale=1, background=0, |
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| 131 | volfraction=0.05, |
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| 132 | radius=60.0, |
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| 133 | thick_shell=10.0, |
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| 134 | thick_solvent=10.0, |
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| 135 | sld_solvent=6.4, |
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| 136 | sld=0.4, |
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[ec1d4bc] | 137 | n_shells=2.0) |
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[c6ca41e] | 138 | |
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| 139 | tests = [ |
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| 140 | # Accuracy tests based on content in test/utest_other_models.py |
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| 141 | [{'radius': 60.0, |
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| 142 | 'thick_shell': 10.0, |
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| 143 | 'thick_solvent': 10.0, |
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| 144 | 'sld_solvent': 6.4, |
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| 145 | 'sld': 0.4, |
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[ec1d4bc] | 146 | 'n_shells': 2.0, |
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[c6ca41e] | 147 | 'scale': 1.0, |
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| 148 | 'background': 0.001, |
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| 149 | }, 0.001, 122.1405], |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | [{'volfraction': 1.0, |
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| 152 | 'radius': 60.0, |
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| 153 | 'thick_shell': 10.0, |
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| 154 | 'thick_solvent': 10.0, |
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| 155 | 'sld_solvent': 6.4, |
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| 156 | 'sld': 0.4, |
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[ec1d4bc] | 157 | 'n_shells': 2.0, |
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[c6ca41e] | 158 | 'scale': 1.0, |
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| 159 | 'background': 0.001, |
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| 160 | }, (0.001, 0.30903), 1.61873], |
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| 161 | ] |
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