source: sasmodels/sasmodels/models/fuzzy_sphere.py @ 830cf6b

ticket-1257-vesicle-productticket_1156ticket_822_more_unit_tests
Last change on this file since 830cf6b was a34b811, checked in by Paul Kienzle <pkienzle@…>, 5 years ago

use radius_effective/radius_effective_mode/radius_effective_modes consistently throughout the code

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 4.2 KB
Line 
1r"""
2For information about polarised and magnetic scattering, see
3the :ref:`magnetism` documentation.
4
5Definition
6----------
7
8The scattering intensity $I(q)$ is calculated as:
9
10.. math::
11
12    I(q) = \frac{\text{scale}}{V}(\Delta \rho)^2 A^2(q) S(q)
13           + \text{background}
14
15
16where the amplitude $A(q)$ is given as the typical sphere scattering convoluted
17with a Gaussian to get a gradual drop-off in the scattering length density:
18
19.. math::
20
21    A(q) = \frac{3\left[\sin(qR) - qR \cos(qR)\right]}{(qR)^3}
22           \exp\left(\frac{-(\sigma_\text{fuzzy}q)^2}{2}\right)
23
24Here $A(q)^2$ is the form factor, $P(q)$. The scale is equivalent to the
25volume fraction of spheres, each of volume, $V$. Contrast $(\Delta \rho)$
26is the difference of scattering length densities of the sphere and the
27surrounding solvent.
28
29Poly-dispersion in radius and in fuzziness is provided for, though the
30fuzziness must be kept much smaller than the sphere radius for meaningful
31results.
32
33From the reference:
34
35  The "fuzziness" of the interface is defined by the parameter
36  $\sigma_\text{fuzzy}$. The particle radius $R$ represents the radius of the
37  particle where the scattering length density profile decreased to 1/2 of the
38  core density. $\sigma_\text{fuzzy}$ is the width of the smeared particle
39  surface; i.e., the standard deviation from the average height of the fuzzy
40  interface. The inner regions of the microgel that display a higher density
41  are described by the radial box profile extending to a radius of
42  approximately $R_\text{box} \sim R - 2 \sigma$. The profile approaches
43  zero as $R_\text{sans} \sim R + 2\sigma$.
44
45For 2D data: The 2D scattering intensity is calculated in the same way as 1D,
46where the $q$ vector is defined as
47
48.. math:: q = \sqrt{{q_x}^2 + {q_y}^2}
49
50References
51----------
52
53.. [#] M Stieger, J. S Pedersen, P Lindner, W Richtering, *Langmuir*, 20 (2004) 7283-7292
54
55Source
56------
57
58`fuzzy_sphere.py <https://github.com/SasView/sasmodels/blob/master/sasmodels/models/fuzzy_sphere.py>`_
59
60`fuzzy_sphere.c <https://github.com/SasView/sasmodels/blob/master/sasmodels/models/fuzzy_sphere.c>`_
61
62Authorship and Verification
63----------------------------
64
65* **Author:**
66* **Last Modified by:**
67* **Last Reviewed by:**
68* **Source added by :** Steve King **Date:** March 25, 2019
69"""
70
71import numpy as np
72from numpy import inf
73
74name = "fuzzy_sphere"
75title = "Scattering from spherical particles with a fuzzy surface."
76description = """\
77scale: scale factor times volume fraction,
78or just volume fraction for absolute scale data
79radius: radius of the solid sphere
80fuzziness = the standard deviation of the fuzzy interfacial
81thickness (ie., so-called interfacial roughness)
82sld: the SLD of the sphere
83solvend_sld: the SLD of the solvent
84background: incoherent background
85Note: By definition, this function works only when fuzziness << radius.
86"""
87category = "shape:sphere"
88
89# pylint: disable=bad-whitespace,line-too-long
90# ["name", "units", default, [lower, upper], "type","description"],
91parameters = [["sld",         "1e-6/Ang^2",  1, [-inf, inf], "sld",    "Particle scattering length density"],
92              ["sld_solvent", "1e-6/Ang^2",  3, [-inf, inf], "sld",    "Solvent scattering length density"],
93              ["radius",      "Ang",        60, [0, inf],    "volume", "Sphere radius"],
94              ["fuzziness",   "Ang",        10, [0, inf],    "volume",       "std deviation of Gaussian convolution for interface (must be << radius)"],
95             ]
96# pylint: enable=bad-whitespace,line-too-long
97
98source = ["lib/sas_3j1x_x.c", "fuzzy_sphere.c"]
99have_Fq = True
100radius_effective_modes = ["radius", "radius + fuzziness"]
101
102def random():
103    """Return a random parameter set for the model."""
104    radius = 10**np.random.uniform(1, 4.7)
105    fuzziness = 10**np.random.uniform(-2, -0.5)*radius  # 1% to 31% fuzziness
106    pars = dict(
107        radius=radius,
108        fuzziness=fuzziness,
109    )
110    return pars
111
112demo = dict(scale=1, background=0.001,
113            sld=1, sld_solvent=3,
114            radius=60,
115            fuzziness=10,
116            radius_pd=.2, radius_pd_n=45,
117            fuzziness_pd=.2, fuzziness_pd_n=0)
118
119tests = [
120    # Accuracy tests based on content in test/utest_models_new1_3.py
121    #[{'background': 0.001}, 1.0, 0.001],
122
123    [{}, 0.00301005, 359.2315],
124
125    ]
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