r""" For information about polarised and magnetic scattering, click here_. .. _here: polar_mag_help.html Definition ---------- The 1D scattering intensity is calculated in the following way (Guinier, 1955) .. math:: I(q) = \frac{\text{scale}}{V} \cdot \left[ 3V(\Delta\rho) \cdot \frac{\sin(qr) - qr\cos(qr))}{(qr)^3} \right]^2 + \text{background} where *scale* is a volume fraction, $V$ is the volume of the scatterer, $r$ is the radius of the sphere, *background* is the background level and *sld* and *solvent_sld* are the scattering length densities (SLDs) of the scatterer and the solvent respectively. Note that if your data is in absolute scale, the *scale* should represent the volume fraction (which is unitless) if you have a good fit. If not, it should represent the volume fraction times a factor (by which your data might need to be rescaled). The 2D scattering intensity is the same as above, regardless of the orientation of $\vec q$. Validation ---------- Validation of our code was done by comparing the output of the 1D model to the output of the software provided by the NIST (Kline, 2006). Figure :num:`figure #sphere-comparison` shows a comparison of the output of our model and the output of the NIST software. .. _sphere-comparison: .. figure:: img/sphere_comparison.jpg Comparison of the DANSE scattering intensity for a sphere with the output of the NIST SANS analysis software. The parameters were set to: *scale* = 1.0, *radius* = 60 |Ang|, *contrast* = 1e-6 |Ang^-2|, and *background* = 0.01 |cm^-1|. References ---------- A Guinier and G. Fournet, *Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays*, John Wiley and Sons, New York, (1955) *2013/09/09 and 2014/01/06 - Description reviewed by S King and P Parker.* """ from numpy import inf name = "bessel" title = "Bessel function testing" description = """\ Levraging current infrastracture to test Bessel function performance on """ category = "special_fucntions:bessel" # ["name", "units", default, [lower, upper], "type","description"], #Bessel parameters = [ ["ignored", "", 0.0, [-inf, inf], "", "no parameterless functions"], ] source = ["lib/polevl.c", "lib/j1_cephes.c"] # No volume normalization despite having a volume parameter # This should perhaps be volume normalized? form_volume = """ """ Iq = """ return J1(q); """ Iqxy = """ // never called since no orientation or magnetic parameters. //return -1.0; """ # VR defaults to 1.0 demo = dict(scale=1, background=0, ) oldname = "Bessel" oldpars = dict()